Biomass and sugar production dynamics in sweet sorghum variety Roger

ABSTRACT Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) is a crop that is well known for its high production of biomass and sugars in the stem juice. The objective of this work was to evaluate the productivity of sweet sorghum ‘Roger’ based on the dynamics of sugar production and dr...

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Autores principales: López-Sandin,Iosvany, Gutiérrez-Soto,Guadalupe, Gutiérrez-Díez,Adriana, Medina-Herrera,Nancy, Gutiérrez-Castorena,Edgar, Galicia-Juárez,Marisol, Zavala-García,Francisco
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA 2021
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392021000100092
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-583920210001000922021-02-24Biomass and sugar production dynamics in sweet sorghum variety RogerLópez-Sandin,IosvanyGutiérrez-Soto,GuadalupeGutiérrez-Díez,AdrianaMedina-Herrera,NancyGutiérrez-Castorena,EdgarGalicia-Juárez,MarisolZavala-García,Francisco Anthesis fertilizer phenological stage Sorghum bicolor tillage. ABSTRACT Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) is a crop that is well known for its high production of biomass and sugars in the stem juice. The objective of this work was to evaluate the productivity of sweet sorghum &#8216;Roger&#8217; based on the dynamics of sugar production and dry biomass by considering different production methods and plant phenological stages. The experimental design consisted of different tillage and fertilization methods established in a randomized complete block design with a split plot arrangement. Tillage treatments were assigned to the plot using the three levels of minimum tillage, traditional tillage, and traditional tillage that included a subsoil operation. Fertilization treatments were assigned to the subplot using the three levels of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, and without fertilizer. Data collection was performed at different plant phenological stages from anthesis to physiological maturity. Results showed that evaluated agronomic parameters depended on the phenological stage (P < 0.05) rather than the production methods (P > 0.05). Thus, the distribution and accumulation of sugar by stem internodes was associated with plant phenological components. The highest values of the concentration of total soluble solids (14.89%), juice sugar content (22.91 g), juice sugar concentration (527.46 mg g-1 DW), dry biomass (60.04%), and dry biomass yield (19.01 t ha-1) were observed at the physiological maturity stage of the plant.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIAChilean journal of agricultural research v.81 n.1 20212021-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392021000100092en10.4067/S0718-58392021000100092
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Anthesis
fertilizer
phenological stage
Sorghum bicolor
tillage.
spellingShingle Anthesis
fertilizer
phenological stage
Sorghum bicolor
tillage.
López-Sandin,Iosvany
Gutiérrez-Soto,Guadalupe
Gutiérrez-Díez,Adriana
Medina-Herrera,Nancy
Gutiérrez-Castorena,Edgar
Galicia-Juárez,Marisol
Zavala-García,Francisco
Biomass and sugar production dynamics in sweet sorghum variety Roger
description ABSTRACT Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) is a crop that is well known for its high production of biomass and sugars in the stem juice. The objective of this work was to evaluate the productivity of sweet sorghum &#8216;Roger&#8217; based on the dynamics of sugar production and dry biomass by considering different production methods and plant phenological stages. The experimental design consisted of different tillage and fertilization methods established in a randomized complete block design with a split plot arrangement. Tillage treatments were assigned to the plot using the three levels of minimum tillage, traditional tillage, and traditional tillage that included a subsoil operation. Fertilization treatments were assigned to the subplot using the three levels of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, and without fertilizer. Data collection was performed at different plant phenological stages from anthesis to physiological maturity. Results showed that evaluated agronomic parameters depended on the phenological stage (P < 0.05) rather than the production methods (P > 0.05). Thus, the distribution and accumulation of sugar by stem internodes was associated with plant phenological components. The highest values of the concentration of total soluble solids (14.89%), juice sugar content (22.91 g), juice sugar concentration (527.46 mg g-1 DW), dry biomass (60.04%), and dry biomass yield (19.01 t ha-1) were observed at the physiological maturity stage of the plant.
author López-Sandin,Iosvany
Gutiérrez-Soto,Guadalupe
Gutiérrez-Díez,Adriana
Medina-Herrera,Nancy
Gutiérrez-Castorena,Edgar
Galicia-Juárez,Marisol
Zavala-García,Francisco
author_facet López-Sandin,Iosvany
Gutiérrez-Soto,Guadalupe
Gutiérrez-Díez,Adriana
Medina-Herrera,Nancy
Gutiérrez-Castorena,Edgar
Galicia-Juárez,Marisol
Zavala-García,Francisco
author_sort López-Sandin,Iosvany
title Biomass and sugar production dynamics in sweet sorghum variety Roger
title_short Biomass and sugar production dynamics in sweet sorghum variety Roger
title_full Biomass and sugar production dynamics in sweet sorghum variety Roger
title_fullStr Biomass and sugar production dynamics in sweet sorghum variety Roger
title_full_unstemmed Biomass and sugar production dynamics in sweet sorghum variety Roger
title_sort biomass and sugar production dynamics in sweet sorghum variety roger
publisher Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA
publishDate 2021
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392021000100092
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AT medinaherreranancy biomassandsugarproductiondynamicsinsweetsorghumvarietyroger
AT gutierrezcastorenaedgar biomassandsugarproductiondynamicsinsweetsorghumvarietyroger
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