Subvolcanic contact metasomatism at El Laco Volcanic Complex, Central Andes

Studies of drill cores from the Pasos Blancos area at El Laco in the central Andes, northern Chile, give evidence of an intense and extensive subvolcanic contact-metasomatic process. This process resulted from shallow-level emplacement of very volatile-rich iron-oxide magma, with discharge of volati...

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Autores principales: Naranjo,José A, Henríquez,Fernando, Nyström,Jan O
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN) 2010
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-71062010000100005
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-710620100001000052010-04-14Subvolcanic contact metasomatism at El Laco Volcanic Complex, Central AndesNaranjo,José AHenríquez,FernandoNyström,Jan O Contact metasomatism Iron oxide magmas El Laco Northern Chile Andes Studies of drill cores from the Pasos Blancos area at El Laco in the central Andes, northern Chile, give evidence of an intense and extensive subvolcanic contact-metasomatic process. This process resulted from shallow-level emplacement of very volatile-rich iron-oxide magma, with discharge of volatiles that resulted in extensive fracturing of overlying volcanic rocks. The brecciated rocks were altered (mainly extensive scapolitization and formation of pyroxene) by hot magmatic fluids emitted from the cooling intrusion , and accompanied by magnetite deposition. With time and decreasing temperature, the metasomatic fluids evolved to fluids of hydrothermal character, and a final recent geothermal event took place that deposited superficial gypsum over a large part of the El Laco Volcanic Complex.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessServicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN)Andean geology v.37 n.1 20102010-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-71062010000100005en10.4067/S0718-71062010000100005
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Contact metasomatism
Iron oxide magmas
El Laco
Northern Chile
Andes
spellingShingle Contact metasomatism
Iron oxide magmas
El Laco
Northern Chile
Andes
Naranjo,José A
Henríquez,Fernando
Nyström,Jan O
Subvolcanic contact metasomatism at El Laco Volcanic Complex, Central Andes
description Studies of drill cores from the Pasos Blancos area at El Laco in the central Andes, northern Chile, give evidence of an intense and extensive subvolcanic contact-metasomatic process. This process resulted from shallow-level emplacement of very volatile-rich iron-oxide magma, with discharge of volatiles that resulted in extensive fracturing of overlying volcanic rocks. The brecciated rocks were altered (mainly extensive scapolitization and formation of pyroxene) by hot magmatic fluids emitted from the cooling intrusion , and accompanied by magnetite deposition. With time and decreasing temperature, the metasomatic fluids evolved to fluids of hydrothermal character, and a final recent geothermal event took place that deposited superficial gypsum over a large part of the El Laco Volcanic Complex.
author Naranjo,José A
Henríquez,Fernando
Nyström,Jan O
author_facet Naranjo,José A
Henríquez,Fernando
Nyström,Jan O
author_sort Naranjo,José A
title Subvolcanic contact metasomatism at El Laco Volcanic Complex, Central Andes
title_short Subvolcanic contact metasomatism at El Laco Volcanic Complex, Central Andes
title_full Subvolcanic contact metasomatism at El Laco Volcanic Complex, Central Andes
title_fullStr Subvolcanic contact metasomatism at El Laco Volcanic Complex, Central Andes
title_full_unstemmed Subvolcanic contact metasomatism at El Laco Volcanic Complex, Central Andes
title_sort subvolcanic contact metasomatism at el laco volcanic complex, central andes
publisher Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN)
publishDate 2010
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-71062010000100005
work_keys_str_mv AT naranjojosea subvolcaniccontactmetasomatismatellacovolcaniccomplexcentralandes
AT henriquezfernando subvolcaniccontactmetasomatismatellacovolcaniccomplexcentralandes
AT nystromjano subvolcaniccontactmetasomatismatellacovolcaniccomplexcentralandes
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