Depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones

Based on the principle that faults develop where shear stress is maximum, we determine the depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones. Using an elastic half-space model for the south Chile subduction zone, we show that the geometry of a margin-para...

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Autores principales: Catalán,Nicole, Bataille,Klaus, Tassara,Andrés, Araya,Rodolfo
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN) 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-71062017000100005
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-710620170001000052017-03-09Depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zonesCatalán,NicoleBataille,KlausTassara,AndrésAraya,Rodolfo Oblique subduction Margin-parallel strike-slip faults Southern Andes Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault Zone Based on the principle that faults develop where shear stress is maximum, we determine the depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones. Using an elastic half-space model for the south Chile subduction zone, we show that the geometry of a margin-parallel strike-slip fault as the Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault Zone (LOFZ), is vertical near the free surface and curved downwards, until reaching the subducting slab. This geometry is compatible with the observations of reflectors on seismic data obtained from wide angle refraction studies in southern Chile. GPS measurements also support this curved geometry. We suggest that this curved pattern should occur on all margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones worldwide.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessServicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN)Andean geology v.44 n.1 20172017-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-71062017000100005en10.5027/andgeoV44n1-a05
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Oblique subduction
Margin-parallel strike-slip faults
Southern Andes
Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault Zone
spellingShingle Oblique subduction
Margin-parallel strike-slip faults
Southern Andes
Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault Zone
Catalán,Nicole
Bataille,Klaus
Tassara,Andrés
Araya,Rodolfo
Depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones
description Based on the principle that faults develop where shear stress is maximum, we determine the depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones. Using an elastic half-space model for the south Chile subduction zone, we show that the geometry of a margin-parallel strike-slip fault as the Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault Zone (LOFZ), is vertical near the free surface and curved downwards, until reaching the subducting slab. This geometry is compatible with the observations of reflectors on seismic data obtained from wide angle refraction studies in southern Chile. GPS measurements also support this curved geometry. We suggest that this curved pattern should occur on all margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones worldwide.
author Catalán,Nicole
Bataille,Klaus
Tassara,Andrés
Araya,Rodolfo
author_facet Catalán,Nicole
Bataille,Klaus
Tassara,Andrés
Araya,Rodolfo
author_sort Catalán,Nicole
title Depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones
title_short Depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones
title_full Depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones
title_fullStr Depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones
title_full_unstemmed Depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones
title_sort depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones
publisher Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN)
publishDate 2017
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-71062017000100005
work_keys_str_mv AT catalannicole depthdependentgeometryofmarginparallelstrikeslipfaultswithinobliquesubductionzones
AT batailleklaus depthdependentgeometryofmarginparallelstrikeslipfaultswithinobliquesubductionzones
AT tassaraandres depthdependentgeometryofmarginparallelstrikeslipfaultswithinobliquesubductionzones
AT arayarodolfo depthdependentgeometryofmarginparallelstrikeslipfaultswithinobliquesubductionzones
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