Depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones
Based on the principle that faults develop where shear stress is maximum, we determine the depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones. Using an elastic half-space model for the south Chile subduction zone, we show that the geometry of a margin-para...
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Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN)
2017
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oai:scielo:S0718-710620170001000052017-03-09Depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zonesCatalán,NicoleBataille,KlausTassara,AndrésAraya,Rodolfo Oblique subduction Margin-parallel strike-slip faults Southern Andes Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault Zone Based on the principle that faults develop where shear stress is maximum, we determine the depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones. Using an elastic half-space model for the south Chile subduction zone, we show that the geometry of a margin-parallel strike-slip fault as the Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault Zone (LOFZ), is vertical near the free surface and curved downwards, until reaching the subducting slab. This geometry is compatible with the observations of reflectors on seismic data obtained from wide angle refraction studies in southern Chile. GPS measurements also support this curved geometry. We suggest that this curved pattern should occur on all margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones worldwide.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessServicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN)Andean geology v.44 n.1 20172017-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-71062017000100005en10.5027/andgeoV44n1-a05 |
institution |
Scielo Chile |
collection |
Scielo Chile |
language |
English |
topic |
Oblique subduction Margin-parallel strike-slip faults Southern Andes Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault Zone |
spellingShingle |
Oblique subduction Margin-parallel strike-slip faults Southern Andes Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault Zone Catalán,Nicole Bataille,Klaus Tassara,Andrés Araya,Rodolfo Depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones |
description |
Based on the principle that faults develop where shear stress is maximum, we determine the depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones. Using an elastic half-space model for the south Chile subduction zone, we show that the geometry of a margin-parallel strike-slip fault as the Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault Zone (LOFZ), is vertical near the free surface and curved downwards, until reaching the subducting slab. This geometry is compatible with the observations of reflectors on seismic data obtained from wide angle refraction studies in southern Chile. GPS measurements also support this curved geometry. We suggest that this curved pattern should occur on all margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones worldwide. |
author |
Catalán,Nicole Bataille,Klaus Tassara,Andrés Araya,Rodolfo |
author_facet |
Catalán,Nicole Bataille,Klaus Tassara,Andrés Araya,Rodolfo |
author_sort |
Catalán,Nicole |
title |
Depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones |
title_short |
Depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones |
title_full |
Depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones |
title_fullStr |
Depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones |
title_full_unstemmed |
Depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones |
title_sort |
depth-dependent geometry of margin-parallel strike-slip faults within oblique subduction zones |
publisher |
Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN) |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-71062017000100005 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT catalannicole depthdependentgeometryofmarginparallelstrikeslipfaultswithinobliquesubductionzones AT batailleklaus depthdependentgeometryofmarginparallelstrikeslipfaultswithinobliquesubductionzones AT tassaraandres depthdependentgeometryofmarginparallelstrikeslipfaultswithinobliquesubductionzones AT arayarodolfo depthdependentgeometryofmarginparallelstrikeslipfaultswithinobliquesubductionzones |
_version_ |
1714205854376394752 |