Fluvial deposits of the Diamante Formation as a record of the Late Cretaceous tectonic activity in the Southern Central Andes, Mendoza, Argentina

ABSTRACT The Upper Cretaceous nonmarine deposits of the Neuquén Basin have an important regional exposure. These deposits are included in the Neuquén Group, a well-studied unit in both the south and central part of the basin. However, the northernmost exposed between the Laguna del Diamante and the...

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Autores principales: Gómez,Ricardo, Tunik,Maisa, Casadío,Silvio
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN) 2020
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-71062020000200256
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-710620200002002562020-06-18Fluvial deposits of the Diamante Formation as a record of the Late Cretaceous tectonic activity in the Southern Central Andes, Mendoza, ArgentinaGómez,RicardoTunik,MaisaCasadío,Silvio Neuquén Basin Diamante Formation Fluvial systems Detrital modes Andean orogen ABSTRACT The Upper Cretaceous nonmarine deposits of the Neuquén Basin have an important regional exposure. These deposits are included in the Neuquén Group, a well-studied unit in both the south and central part of the basin. However, the northernmost exposed between the Laguna del Diamante and the Atuel River-assigned to the Diamante Formation-have not been studied in detail. In the studied area, the Diamante Formation corresponds to a braided fluvial system with moderate sinuosity evolving through time towards an anastomosing fluvial system. Petrographic analyses indicate that sandstones belong to feldspatic litharenites and litharenites, while the source area indicates provenance from both a recycled orogen and a transitional arc. The latter could be linked to the exhumation of the Andean orogen located to the west and to the input from the north-eastern border of the Neuquén Basin, represented by the rocks currently exposed in the San Rafael Block. On a macroscopic scale, the presence of calcareous lithic fragments in the mid and upper part of the surveyed stratigraphic section, strongly suggest an input from the west. This indicates an important change in the polarity of the basin and the presence of a deformation front located to the west of the study area in accordance to previous proposals in equivalent deposits to the south of study area.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessServicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN)Andean geology v.47 n.2 20202020-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-71062020000200256en10.5027/andgeov47n2-3218
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Neuquén Basin
Diamante Formation
Fluvial systems
Detrital modes
Andean orogen
spellingShingle Neuquén Basin
Diamante Formation
Fluvial systems
Detrital modes
Andean orogen
Gómez,Ricardo
Tunik,Maisa
Casadío,Silvio
Fluvial deposits of the Diamante Formation as a record of the Late Cretaceous tectonic activity in the Southern Central Andes, Mendoza, Argentina
description ABSTRACT The Upper Cretaceous nonmarine deposits of the Neuquén Basin have an important regional exposure. These deposits are included in the Neuquén Group, a well-studied unit in both the south and central part of the basin. However, the northernmost exposed between the Laguna del Diamante and the Atuel River-assigned to the Diamante Formation-have not been studied in detail. In the studied area, the Diamante Formation corresponds to a braided fluvial system with moderate sinuosity evolving through time towards an anastomosing fluvial system. Petrographic analyses indicate that sandstones belong to feldspatic litharenites and litharenites, while the source area indicates provenance from both a recycled orogen and a transitional arc. The latter could be linked to the exhumation of the Andean orogen located to the west and to the input from the north-eastern border of the Neuquén Basin, represented by the rocks currently exposed in the San Rafael Block. On a macroscopic scale, the presence of calcareous lithic fragments in the mid and upper part of the surveyed stratigraphic section, strongly suggest an input from the west. This indicates an important change in the polarity of the basin and the presence of a deformation front located to the west of the study area in accordance to previous proposals in equivalent deposits to the south of study area.
author Gómez,Ricardo
Tunik,Maisa
Casadío,Silvio
author_facet Gómez,Ricardo
Tunik,Maisa
Casadío,Silvio
author_sort Gómez,Ricardo
title Fluvial deposits of the Diamante Formation as a record of the Late Cretaceous tectonic activity in the Southern Central Andes, Mendoza, Argentina
title_short Fluvial deposits of the Diamante Formation as a record of the Late Cretaceous tectonic activity in the Southern Central Andes, Mendoza, Argentina
title_full Fluvial deposits of the Diamante Formation as a record of the Late Cretaceous tectonic activity in the Southern Central Andes, Mendoza, Argentina
title_fullStr Fluvial deposits of the Diamante Formation as a record of the Late Cretaceous tectonic activity in the Southern Central Andes, Mendoza, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Fluvial deposits of the Diamante Formation as a record of the Late Cretaceous tectonic activity in the Southern Central Andes, Mendoza, Argentina
title_sort fluvial deposits of the diamante formation as a record of the late cretaceous tectonic activity in the southern central andes, mendoza, argentina
publisher Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN)
publishDate 2020
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-71062020000200256
work_keys_str_mv AT gomezricardo fluvialdepositsofthediamanteformationasarecordofthelatecretaceoustectonicactivityinthesoutherncentralandesmendozaargentina
AT tunikmaisa fluvialdepositsofthediamanteformationasarecordofthelatecretaceoustectonicactivityinthesoutherncentralandesmendozaargentina
AT casadiosilvio fluvialdepositsofthediamanteformationasarecordofthelatecretaceoustectonicactivityinthesoutherncentralandesmendozaargentina
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