Macroporous Mortars for Laying and Coating

Abstract The envelope of a building is responsible for its physical protection against external agents, including humidity and temperature. Thus, the present work seeks to evaluate the effect of air entraining admixtures (AEA) in mortars for laying and coating to improve their physical and thermal p...

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Autores principales: Castro Mendes,Júlia, Pinto,Paloma Bárbara, Américo da Silva,Henrique Emanuel, Barreto,Rodrigo Rony, Kuster Moro,Taís, Fiorotti Peixoto,Ricardo André
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Escuela de Construcción Civil, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile 2019
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-915X2019000100029
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-915X20190001000292019-05-22Macroporous Mortars for Laying and CoatingCastro Mendes,JúliaPinto,Paloma BárbaraAmérico da Silva,Henrique EmanuelBarreto,Rodrigo RonyKuster Moro,TaísFiorotti Peixoto,Ricardo André air-entraining admixture mortars macroporous cement-based composites capillarity built environment Abstract The envelope of a building is responsible for its physical protection against external agents, including humidity and temperature. Thus, the present work seeks to evaluate the effect of air entraining admixtures (AEA) in mortars for laying and coating to improve their physical and thermal performances. The AEA generates macropores, interrupting the system of canaliculi that allows the capillary absorption of water. The AEA used is based on biodegradable surfactant molecules of Linear Alkyl Benzene Sodium Sulfonate. Results compare physical tests (water absorption, capillary coefficient, specific gravity, and mechanical strength), and thermal evaluation (thermal conductivity and specific heat) from two mortars mixtures with varying levels of AEA. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the pore system were also analysed. All mixtures studied presented higher workability and cohesion, reduced thermal conductivity, decreased specific heat, and a reduction in the effects of water absorption, capillary elevation and specific gravity (density). In this sense, the durability of mortars to humidity effect is potentially improved, along with several other properties. Therefore, this work seeks to contribute to the quality of built environments, as well as to promote the technological development of cement-based composites.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEscuela de Construcción Civil, Pontificia Universidad Católica de ChileRevista de la construcción v.18 n.1 20192019-04-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-915X2019000100029en10.7764/rdlc.18.1.29
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic air-entraining admixture
mortars
macroporous cement-based composites
capillarity
built environment
spellingShingle air-entraining admixture
mortars
macroporous cement-based composites
capillarity
built environment
Castro Mendes,Júlia
Pinto,Paloma Bárbara
Américo da Silva,Henrique Emanuel
Barreto,Rodrigo Rony
Kuster Moro,Taís
Fiorotti Peixoto,Ricardo André
Macroporous Mortars for Laying and Coating
description Abstract The envelope of a building is responsible for its physical protection against external agents, including humidity and temperature. Thus, the present work seeks to evaluate the effect of air entraining admixtures (AEA) in mortars for laying and coating to improve their physical and thermal performances. The AEA generates macropores, interrupting the system of canaliculi that allows the capillary absorption of water. The AEA used is based on biodegradable surfactant molecules of Linear Alkyl Benzene Sodium Sulfonate. Results compare physical tests (water absorption, capillary coefficient, specific gravity, and mechanical strength), and thermal evaluation (thermal conductivity and specific heat) from two mortars mixtures with varying levels of AEA. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the pore system were also analysed. All mixtures studied presented higher workability and cohesion, reduced thermal conductivity, decreased specific heat, and a reduction in the effects of water absorption, capillary elevation and specific gravity (density). In this sense, the durability of mortars to humidity effect is potentially improved, along with several other properties. Therefore, this work seeks to contribute to the quality of built environments, as well as to promote the technological development of cement-based composites.
author Castro Mendes,Júlia
Pinto,Paloma Bárbara
Américo da Silva,Henrique Emanuel
Barreto,Rodrigo Rony
Kuster Moro,Taís
Fiorotti Peixoto,Ricardo André
author_facet Castro Mendes,Júlia
Pinto,Paloma Bárbara
Américo da Silva,Henrique Emanuel
Barreto,Rodrigo Rony
Kuster Moro,Taís
Fiorotti Peixoto,Ricardo André
author_sort Castro Mendes,Júlia
title Macroporous Mortars for Laying and Coating
title_short Macroporous Mortars for Laying and Coating
title_full Macroporous Mortars for Laying and Coating
title_fullStr Macroporous Mortars for Laying and Coating
title_full_unstemmed Macroporous Mortars for Laying and Coating
title_sort macroporous mortars for laying and coating
publisher Escuela de Construcción Civil, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
publishDate 2019
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-915X2019000100029
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AT americodasilvahenriqueemanuel macroporousmortarsforlayingandcoating
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