Using a crop simulation model to select the optimal climate grid cell resolution: A study case in Araucanía Region

Crop models are sensitivi by the climatic spatial scale for performing thesimulation. Several crop simulation studies use mesoescale climate database (20-50 km), where topography is neglected. We develop a method to select the optimal climate grid cell resolution (OCGR) based on winter wheat (Tritic...

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Autores principales: Orrego,R, Ávila,A, Meza,F, Matus,F
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Chilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo 2014
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162014000200012
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-951620140002000122014-07-30Using a crop simulation model to select the optimal climate grid cell resolution: A study case in Araucanía RegionOrrego,RÁvila,AMeza,FMatus,F Scale crop simulation downscaling climate database Crop models are sensitivi by the climatic spatial scale for performing thesimulation. Several crop simulation studies use mesoescale climate database (20-50 km), where topography is neglected. We develop a method to select the optimal climate grid cell resolution (OCGR) based on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L) yield simulations in complex topographical zones (CTZ) and flat topographical zones (FTZ) in the Araucania Region of Chile (37°35' and 39°37' S - 73°31&#1523; and 71.31&#1523; W). The OCGR was estimated from the simulated crop yield (CERES-DSSAT) using a semivariogram to compute the distance, which minimize yield differences with respect to its neighbors. Climate variables were obtained from DGF-PRECIS (25 km) downscaled to a fine resolution of 1 km through Precipitation characterization with Auto-Searched Orographic and Atmospheric (PCASOA). Climate variables were calibrated and validated from 56 in-situ meteorological stations between 1961 and 1991 and the yield was validated from field experiments. The crop simulation presented no significant differences (3.0±0.3-3.0±0.1 Mg ha-1) compared to field experiments. Increasing the resolution improves the crop simulation reducing the RSME from 0.8 to 0.32 Mg ha-1 The OCGR estimated averaged < 7 km for CTZ, whereas it was &gt; 25 km for FTZ. Our approach can be applied for similar crops and complex topographical zones.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessChilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del SueloJournal of soil science and plant nutrition v.14 n.2 20142014-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162014000200012en10.4067/S0718-95162014005000032
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Scale
crop simulation
downscaling
climate database
spellingShingle Scale
crop simulation
downscaling
climate database
Orrego,R
Ávila,A
Meza,F
Matus,F
Using a crop simulation model to select the optimal climate grid cell resolution: A study case in Araucanía Region
description Crop models are sensitivi by the climatic spatial scale for performing thesimulation. Several crop simulation studies use mesoescale climate database (20-50 km), where topography is neglected. We develop a method to select the optimal climate grid cell resolution (OCGR) based on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L) yield simulations in complex topographical zones (CTZ) and flat topographical zones (FTZ) in the Araucania Region of Chile (37°35' and 39°37' S - 73°31&#1523; and 71.31&#1523; W). The OCGR was estimated from the simulated crop yield (CERES-DSSAT) using a semivariogram to compute the distance, which minimize yield differences with respect to its neighbors. Climate variables were obtained from DGF-PRECIS (25 km) downscaled to a fine resolution of 1 km through Precipitation characterization with Auto-Searched Orographic and Atmospheric (PCASOA). Climate variables were calibrated and validated from 56 in-situ meteorological stations between 1961 and 1991 and the yield was validated from field experiments. The crop simulation presented no significant differences (3.0±0.3-3.0±0.1 Mg ha-1) compared to field experiments. Increasing the resolution improves the crop simulation reducing the RSME from 0.8 to 0.32 Mg ha-1 The OCGR estimated averaged < 7 km for CTZ, whereas it was &gt; 25 km for FTZ. Our approach can be applied for similar crops and complex topographical zones.
author Orrego,R
Ávila,A
Meza,F
Matus,F
author_facet Orrego,R
Ávila,A
Meza,F
Matus,F
author_sort Orrego,R
title Using a crop simulation model to select the optimal climate grid cell resolution: A study case in Araucanía Region
title_short Using a crop simulation model to select the optimal climate grid cell resolution: A study case in Araucanía Region
title_full Using a crop simulation model to select the optimal climate grid cell resolution: A study case in Araucanía Region
title_fullStr Using a crop simulation model to select the optimal climate grid cell resolution: A study case in Araucanía Region
title_full_unstemmed Using a crop simulation model to select the optimal climate grid cell resolution: A study case in Araucanía Region
title_sort using a crop simulation model to select the optimal climate grid cell resolution: a study case in araucanía region
publisher Chilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo
publishDate 2014
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162014000200012
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