Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi biodiversity: prospecting in Southern-Central zone of Chile. A review

The main factors affecting the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are host plant, environmental characteristics and geographical location. A better understanding of the influence of land use changes on AMF abundance will help in improving their management, leading to improved plant prod...

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Autores principales:	Castillo,C. G, Borie,F, Oehl,F, Sieverding,E
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Chilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo 2016
Materias:	Glomeromycota richness Shannon-Wiener index agro-ecosystem taxonomy
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162016000200014
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0718-951620160002000142016-10-24Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi biodiversity: prospecting in Southern-Central zone of Chile. A reviewCastillo,C. GBorie,FOehl,FSieverding,E Glomeromycota richness Shannon-Wiener index agro-ecosystem taxonomy The main factors affecting the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are host plant, environmental characteristics and geographical location. A better understanding of the influence of land use changes on AMF abundance will help in improving their management, leading to improved plant productivity in soils, and will also be useful in designing more sustainable agronomic management practices. The aim of this work was to document the occurrence and diversity of AMF species in the Southern Central zone of Chile. This information has been generated by seven separate studies which provide the basis for discussion of the AMF species found in this zone. The work includes a bibliographic review of the records from croplands, grasslands and forests generated by collections made during the period 2004-2014 in Chile. Overall we recorded 21 genera and 66 species of Glomeromycota. This represents 24% of species of AMF known so far. Acaulospora represents 23% of all species and Glomus 20%. It is concluded that more studies are needed in this and other regions of Chile for a more comprehensive knowledge of the AMF diversity in the country. These biodiversity studies will help to define the ecology of these important soil microbiological resources.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessChilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del SueloJournal of soil science and plant nutrition v.16 n.2 20162016-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162016000200014en10.4067/S0718-95162016005000036
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Glomeromycota richness Shannon-Wiener index agro-ecosystem taxonomy
spellingShingle	Glomeromycota richness Shannon-Wiener index agro-ecosystem taxonomy Castillo,C. G Borie,F Oehl,F Sieverding,E Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi biodiversity: prospecting in Southern-Central zone of Chile. A review
description	The main factors affecting the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are host plant, environmental characteristics and geographical location. A better understanding of the influence of land use changes on AMF abundance will help in improving their management, leading to improved plant productivity in soils, and will also be useful in designing more sustainable agronomic management practices. The aim of this work was to document the occurrence and diversity of AMF species in the Southern Central zone of Chile. This information has been generated by seven separate studies which provide the basis for discussion of the AMF species found in this zone. The work includes a bibliographic review of the records from croplands, grasslands and forests generated by collections made during the period 2004-2014 in Chile. Overall we recorded 21 genera and 66 species of Glomeromycota. This represents 24% of species of AMF known so far. Acaulospora represents 23% of all species and Glomus 20%. It is concluded that more studies are needed in this and other regions of Chile for a more comprehensive knowledge of the AMF diversity in the country. These biodiversity studies will help to define the ecology of these important soil microbiological resources.
author	Castillo,C. G Borie,F Oehl,F Sieverding,E
author_facet	Castillo,C. G Borie,F Oehl,F Sieverding,E
author_sort	Castillo,C. G
title	Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi biodiversity: prospecting in Southern-Central zone of Chile. A review
title_short	Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi biodiversity: prospecting in Southern-Central zone of Chile. A review
title_full	Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi biodiversity: prospecting in Southern-Central zone of Chile. A review
title_fullStr	Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi biodiversity: prospecting in Southern-Central zone of Chile. A review
title_full_unstemmed	Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi biodiversity: prospecting in Southern-Central zone of Chile. A review
title_sort	arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi biodiversity: prospecting in southern-central zone of chile. a review
publisher	Chilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo
publishDate	2016
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162016000200014
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_version_	1714206536720449536

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi biodiversity: prospecting in Southern-Central zone of Chile. A review

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