Biological and morphological traits of sugarcane roots in relation to phosphorus uptake

Appropriate management of phosphorus (P) in soil will lead to higher yields and sustainability for sugarcane production. Our study evaluated the importance of differences in root structure and function, and the differential composition of the bacterial community in four sugarcane cultivars, in relat...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Arruda,Bruna, Rodrigues,Marcos, Soltangheisi,Amin, Richardson,Alan E., Andreote,Fernando Dini, Pavinato,Paulo Sergio
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Chilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo 2016
Materias:	P efficiency Phosphate Rhizosphere Root morphology Saccharum spp.
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162016000400004
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:scielo:S0718-95162016000400004
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:scielo:S0718-951620160004000042017-03-07Biological and morphological traits of sugarcane roots in relation to phosphorus uptakeArruda,BrunaRodrigues,MarcosSoltangheisi,AminRichardson,Alan E.Andreote,Fernando DiniPavinato,Paulo Sergio P efficiency Phosphate Rhizosphere Root morphology Saccharum spp. Appropriate management of phosphorus (P) in soil will lead to higher yields and sustainability for sugarcane production. Our study evaluated the importance of differences in root structure and function, and the differential composition of the bacterial community in four sugarcane cultivars, in relation to the efficiency for P uptake and also to assess changes in soil P with distance from the rhizoplane. Experiments were performed in pot trials using a sandy clay loam Ferralsol. In the first experiment, the effect of P application (78.4 mg P kg-1 soil as triple superphosphate) on sugarcane cultivars RB92-579; RB85-5156; RB86-7515 and RB96-6928 was investigated. Secondly, we evaluated P rates of 0; 9.8; 19.6; 39.2 and 78.4 mg kg-1 soil using cultivar RB96-6928 which was shown to be one of the more growth responsive cultivars. The cultivar RB96-6928 exhibited the highest root dry matter and root surface area, while the bacterial communities found in the rhizosphere of these plants were not different from other cultivars, as determined by PCR-DGGE. From the P dose-dependent experiment for this cultivar, optimal plant performance occurred at a P supply up to 38.5 mg P kg-1 soil. Collectively, our results indicate that P efficiency in sugarcane was predominantly associated with the generation of high root biomass and surface area.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessChilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del SueloJournal of soil science and plant nutrition v.16 n.4 20162016-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162016000400004en10.4067/S0718-95162016005000064
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	P efficiency Phosphate Rhizosphere Root morphology Saccharum spp.
spellingShingle	P efficiency Phosphate Rhizosphere Root morphology Saccharum spp. Arruda,Bruna Rodrigues,Marcos Soltangheisi,Amin Richardson,Alan E. Andreote,Fernando Dini Pavinato,Paulo Sergio Biological and morphological traits of sugarcane roots in relation to phosphorus uptake
description	Appropriate management of phosphorus (P) in soil will lead to higher yields and sustainability for sugarcane production. Our study evaluated the importance of differences in root structure and function, and the differential composition of the bacterial community in four sugarcane cultivars, in relation to the efficiency for P uptake and also to assess changes in soil P with distance from the rhizoplane. Experiments were performed in pot trials using a sandy clay loam Ferralsol. In the first experiment, the effect of P application (78.4 mg P kg-1 soil as triple superphosphate) on sugarcane cultivars RB92-579; RB85-5156; RB86-7515 and RB96-6928 was investigated. Secondly, we evaluated P rates of 0; 9.8; 19.6; 39.2 and 78.4 mg kg-1 soil using cultivar RB96-6928 which was shown to be one of the more growth responsive cultivars. The cultivar RB96-6928 exhibited the highest root dry matter and root surface area, while the bacterial communities found in the rhizosphere of these plants were not different from other cultivars, as determined by PCR-DGGE. From the P dose-dependent experiment for this cultivar, optimal plant performance occurred at a P supply up to 38.5 mg P kg-1 soil. Collectively, our results indicate that P efficiency in sugarcane was predominantly associated with the generation of high root biomass and surface area.
author	Arruda,Bruna Rodrigues,Marcos Soltangheisi,Amin Richardson,Alan E. Andreote,Fernando Dini Pavinato,Paulo Sergio
author_facet	Arruda,Bruna Rodrigues,Marcos Soltangheisi,Amin Richardson,Alan E. Andreote,Fernando Dini Pavinato,Paulo Sergio
author_sort	Arruda,Bruna
title	Biological and morphological traits of sugarcane roots in relation to phosphorus uptake
title_short	Biological and morphological traits of sugarcane roots in relation to phosphorus uptake
title_full	Biological and morphological traits of sugarcane roots in relation to phosphorus uptake
title_fullStr	Biological and morphological traits of sugarcane roots in relation to phosphorus uptake
title_full_unstemmed	Biological and morphological traits of sugarcane roots in relation to phosphorus uptake
title_sort	biological and morphological traits of sugarcane roots in relation to phosphorus uptake
publisher	Chilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo
publishDate	2016
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162016000400004
work_keys_str_mv	AT arrudabruna biologicalandmorphologicaltraitsofsugarcanerootsinrelationtophosphorusuptake AT rodriguesmarcos biologicalandmorphologicaltraitsofsugarcanerootsinrelationtophosphorusuptake AT soltangheisiamin biologicalandmorphologicaltraitsofsugarcanerootsinrelationtophosphorusuptake AT richardsonalane biologicalandmorphologicaltraitsofsugarcanerootsinrelationtophosphorusuptake AT andreotefernandodini biologicalandmorphologicaltraitsofsugarcanerootsinrelationtophosphorusuptake AT pavinatopaulosergio biologicalandmorphologicaltraitsofsugarcanerootsinrelationtophosphorusuptake
_version_	1714206541168508928

Biological and morphological traits of sugarcane roots in relation to phosphorus uptake

Ejemplares similares