Xylem sap mineral analyses as a rapid method for estimation plant-availability of Fe, Zn and Mn in carbonate soils: a case study in cucumber

Low plant-availability of iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and manganese (Mn) leads to micronutrient deficiency, causing significant yield reductions of crops throughout the world, especially in calcareous soils. This study was performed in order to evaluate the efficiency of xylem sap analysis in the determina...

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Autores principales: Bityutskii,Nikolai, Yakkonen,Kirill, Petrova,Anastasiya, Nadporozhskaya,Marina
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Chilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162017000200003
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-951620170002000032017-08-31Xylem sap mineral analyses as a rapid method for estimation plant-availability of Fe, Zn and Mn in carbonate soils: a case study in cucumberBityutskii,NikolaiYakkonen,KirillPetrova,AnastasiyaNadporozhskaya,Marina Availability calcium carbonate cucumber iron manganese xylem sap zinc Low plant-availability of iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and manganese (Mn) leads to micronutrient deficiency, causing significant yield reductions of crops throughout the world, especially in calcareous soils. This study was performed in order to evaluate the efficiency of xylem sap analysis in the determination of Fe, Zn and Mn availability in plants (Cucumis sativus L.) affected by calcium carbonate (CaCO3) levels. A soil with six levels of CaCO3 (0−10% DW) was used. We performed a combination approach, including analysis of the soil mobility of micronutrients using different extractants (water, DTPA-TEA and ammonium acetate), as well as xylem and shoot elemental analysis. Generally, application of CaCO3 resulted in a pH increase of the bulk soil of 1.4−2.2 pH units; extractability of all micronutrients was significantly decreased 1.4−4.2 times, irrespective of the extracting solution. Xylem sap Fe, Zn and Mn concentrations were significantly correlated with the respective concentrations in the soil extracting solutions. By contrast, only shoot concentrations of Zn and Mn, but not of Fe, were linearly correlated with their extractable forms. With electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry, changes in xylem sap concentrations of micronutrients were detected without preliminary mineralization of plant material, in contrast to shoot analysis. Our results demonstrate that xylem sap analysis offers the advantages of a simple characterization of multi-microelement availability in plants under CaCO3 stress.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessChilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del SueloJournal of soil science and plant nutrition v.17 n.2 20172017-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162017000200003en10.4067/S0718-95162017005000022
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Availability
calcium carbonate
cucumber
iron
manganese
xylem sap
zinc
spellingShingle Availability
calcium carbonate
cucumber
iron
manganese
xylem sap
zinc
Bityutskii,Nikolai
Yakkonen,Kirill
Petrova,Anastasiya
Nadporozhskaya,Marina
Xylem sap mineral analyses as a rapid method for estimation plant-availability of Fe, Zn and Mn in carbonate soils: a case study in cucumber
description Low plant-availability of iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and manganese (Mn) leads to micronutrient deficiency, causing significant yield reductions of crops throughout the world, especially in calcareous soils. This study was performed in order to evaluate the efficiency of xylem sap analysis in the determination of Fe, Zn and Mn availability in plants (Cucumis sativus L.) affected by calcium carbonate (CaCO3) levels. A soil with six levels of CaCO3 (0−10% DW) was used. We performed a combination approach, including analysis of the soil mobility of micronutrients using different extractants (water, DTPA-TEA and ammonium acetate), as well as xylem and shoot elemental analysis. Generally, application of CaCO3 resulted in a pH increase of the bulk soil of 1.4−2.2 pH units; extractability of all micronutrients was significantly decreased 1.4−4.2 times, irrespective of the extracting solution. Xylem sap Fe, Zn and Mn concentrations were significantly correlated with the respective concentrations in the soil extracting solutions. By contrast, only shoot concentrations of Zn and Mn, but not of Fe, were linearly correlated with their extractable forms. With electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry, changes in xylem sap concentrations of micronutrients were detected without preliminary mineralization of plant material, in contrast to shoot analysis. Our results demonstrate that xylem sap analysis offers the advantages of a simple characterization of multi-microelement availability in plants under CaCO3 stress.
author Bityutskii,Nikolai
Yakkonen,Kirill
Petrova,Anastasiya
Nadporozhskaya,Marina
author_facet Bityutskii,Nikolai
Yakkonen,Kirill
Petrova,Anastasiya
Nadporozhskaya,Marina
author_sort Bityutskii,Nikolai
title Xylem sap mineral analyses as a rapid method for estimation plant-availability of Fe, Zn and Mn in carbonate soils: a case study in cucumber
title_short Xylem sap mineral analyses as a rapid method for estimation plant-availability of Fe, Zn and Mn in carbonate soils: a case study in cucumber
title_full Xylem sap mineral analyses as a rapid method for estimation plant-availability of Fe, Zn and Mn in carbonate soils: a case study in cucumber
title_fullStr Xylem sap mineral analyses as a rapid method for estimation plant-availability of Fe, Zn and Mn in carbonate soils: a case study in cucumber
title_full_unstemmed Xylem sap mineral analyses as a rapid method for estimation plant-availability of Fe, Zn and Mn in carbonate soils: a case study in cucumber
title_sort xylem sap mineral analyses as a rapid method for estimation plant-availability of fe, zn and mn in carbonate soils: a case study in cucumber
publisher Chilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo
publishDate 2017
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162017000200003
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