Effect of copper (II) ions on morpho-physiological and biochemical variables in Colobanthus quitensis

Colobanthus quitensisis a species with a wide geographical distribution, including Antarctica. This species must endure a series of limiting abiotic factors in its habitats, such as, high metal ion concentrations. It has been described to inhabit areas where only metal-tolerant species can live. The...

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Autores principales: Cuba-Díaz,Marely, Marín,Camilo, Castel,Kriss, Machuca,Ángela, Rifo,Sergio
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Chilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162017000200012
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-951620170002000122017-08-31Effect of copper (II) ions on morpho-physiological and biochemical variables in Colobanthus quitensisCuba-Díaz,MarelyMarín,CamiloCastel,KrissMachuca,ÁngelaRifo,Sergio Antarctica oxidative stress proline tolerance mechanisms Colobanthus quitensisis a species with a wide geographical distribution, including Antarctica. This species must endure a series of limiting abiotic factors in its habitats, such as, high metal ion concentrations. It has been described to inhabit areas where only metal-tolerant species can live. Therefore, it is postulated that the study of this species may provide information about copper tolerance mechanisms. We evaluated the effect of copper (II) ions (control, 100 and 500 µM) on C. quitensis seedlings in vitro, determining morpho-physiological and biochemical variables. Copper showed a significantly negative effect on the development of new shoots (500 µM) and floral apex appearance (100 µM). The analyzed Cu concentrations significantly affected leaf and root length and induced a significant increase in guaiacol peroxidase (G-POD) enzyme activity. The highest proline accumulation took place in seedlings subjected to 500 µM. Furthermore, this concentration induced a significant reduction in chlorophyll a content and exhibited oxidative stress evaluated through an increase in malondialdehyde levels. This is the first study to demonstrate evidence of copper effects on morphological, physiological and biochemical variables in C. quitensis.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessChilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del SueloJournal of soil science and plant nutrition v.17 n.2 20172017-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162017000200012en10.4067/S0718-95162017005000031
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Antarctica
oxidative stress
proline
tolerance mechanisms
spellingShingle Antarctica
oxidative stress
proline
tolerance mechanisms
Cuba-Díaz,Marely
Marín,Camilo
Castel,Kriss
Machuca,Ángela
Rifo,Sergio
Effect of copper (II) ions on morpho-physiological and biochemical variables in Colobanthus quitensis
description Colobanthus quitensisis a species with a wide geographical distribution, including Antarctica. This species must endure a series of limiting abiotic factors in its habitats, such as, high metal ion concentrations. It has been described to inhabit areas where only metal-tolerant species can live. Therefore, it is postulated that the study of this species may provide information about copper tolerance mechanisms. We evaluated the effect of copper (II) ions (control, 100 and 500 µM) on C. quitensis seedlings in vitro, determining morpho-physiological and biochemical variables. Copper showed a significantly negative effect on the development of new shoots (500 µM) and floral apex appearance (100 µM). The analyzed Cu concentrations significantly affected leaf and root length and induced a significant increase in guaiacol peroxidase (G-POD) enzyme activity. The highest proline accumulation took place in seedlings subjected to 500 µM. Furthermore, this concentration induced a significant reduction in chlorophyll a content and exhibited oxidative stress evaluated through an increase in malondialdehyde levels. This is the first study to demonstrate evidence of copper effects on morphological, physiological and biochemical variables in C. quitensis.
author Cuba-Díaz,Marely
Marín,Camilo
Castel,Kriss
Machuca,Ángela
Rifo,Sergio
author_facet Cuba-Díaz,Marely
Marín,Camilo
Castel,Kriss
Machuca,Ángela
Rifo,Sergio
author_sort Cuba-Díaz,Marely
title Effect of copper (II) ions on morpho-physiological and biochemical variables in Colobanthus quitensis
title_short Effect of copper (II) ions on morpho-physiological and biochemical variables in Colobanthus quitensis
title_full Effect of copper (II) ions on morpho-physiological and biochemical variables in Colobanthus quitensis
title_fullStr Effect of copper (II) ions on morpho-physiological and biochemical variables in Colobanthus quitensis
title_full_unstemmed Effect of copper (II) ions on morpho-physiological and biochemical variables in Colobanthus quitensis
title_sort effect of copper (ii) ions on morpho-physiological and biochemical variables in colobanthus quitensis
publisher Chilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo
publishDate 2017
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162017000200012
work_keys_str_mv AT cubadiazmarely effectofcopperiiionsonmorphophysiologicalandbiochemicalvariablesincolobanthusquitensis
AT marincamilo effectofcopperiiionsonmorphophysiologicalandbiochemicalvariablesincolobanthusquitensis
AT castelkriss effectofcopperiiionsonmorphophysiologicalandbiochemicalvariablesincolobanthusquitensis
AT machucaangela effectofcopperiiionsonmorphophysiologicalandbiochemicalvariablesincolobanthusquitensis
AT rifosergio effectofcopperiiionsonmorphophysiologicalandbiochemicalvariablesincolobanthusquitensis
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