Functional land-use change effects on soil fungal communities in Chilean temperate rainforests

By reducing soil organic matter and litter input, land-use changes are predicted to decrease total soil fungal diversity, but at functional levels this have been poorly studied. It is expected, though, that increasing disturbance decreases saprotrophic and mycorrhizal fungi biodiversity. This study...

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Autores principales:	Marín,César, Godoy,Roberto, Valenzuela,Eduardo, Schloter,Michael, Wubet,Tesfaye, Boy,Jens, Gschwendtner,Silvia
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Chilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo 2017
Materias:	Ectomycorrhizal fungi functional biodiversity land-use change Nothofagus forest plant pathogenic fungi saprotrophic fungi
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162017000400011
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0718-951620170004000112017-12-20Functional land-use change effects on soil fungal communities in Chilean temperate rainforestsMarín,CésarGodoy,RobertoValenzuela,EduardoSchloter,MichaelWubet,TesfayeBoy,JensGschwendtner,Silvia Ectomycorrhizal fungi functional biodiversity land-use change Nothofagus forest plant pathogenic fungi saprotrophic fungi By reducing soil organic matter and litter input, land-use changes are predicted to decrease total soil fungal diversity, but at functional levels this have been poorly studied. It is expected, though, that increasing disturbance decreases saprotrophic and mycorrhizal fungi biodiversity. This study aimed to determine the effects of land-use changes on the phylogenetic and functional diversity of soil fungi in the Southern Andes. We assessed the fungal communities of Andosol topsoil at 1 cm and 10 cm soil depth. The soil samples were obtained from a gradient of anthropogenic disturbance; specifically, plots were located within pristine forest, overstory-managed, and clear-cut conditions. We used a cultivation-independent molecular barcoding approach to assess fungal diversity and identify 1,173 OTUs from which 401 were assigned to a functional guild. While we found higher phylogenetic richness in clear-cut conditions, these soils had higher relative abundances of plant pathogen fungi and lower relative abundances of saprotrophic and ectomycorrhizal fungi compared to the other treatments. The opposite pattern was found in pristine forest. Thus, fungal species richness itself does not seem to reflect ecosystem health. Interestingly though, the lower phylogenetic diversity found in pristine forest was compensated by a higher diversity of fungi involved in nutrient cycling.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessChilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del SueloJournal of soil science and plant nutrition v.17 n.4 20172017-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162017000400011en10.4067/S0718-95162017000400011
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Ectomycorrhizal fungi functional biodiversity land-use change Nothofagus forest plant pathogenic fungi saprotrophic fungi
spellingShingle	Ectomycorrhizal fungi functional biodiversity land-use change Nothofagus forest plant pathogenic fungi saprotrophic fungi Marín,César Godoy,Roberto Valenzuela,Eduardo Schloter,Michael Wubet,Tesfaye Boy,Jens Gschwendtner,Silvia Functional land-use change effects on soil fungal communities in Chilean temperate rainforests
description	By reducing soil organic matter and litter input, land-use changes are predicted to decrease total soil fungal diversity, but at functional levels this have been poorly studied. It is expected, though, that increasing disturbance decreases saprotrophic and mycorrhizal fungi biodiversity. This study aimed to determine the effects of land-use changes on the phylogenetic and functional diversity of soil fungi in the Southern Andes. We assessed the fungal communities of Andosol topsoil at 1 cm and 10 cm soil depth. The soil samples were obtained from a gradient of anthropogenic disturbance; specifically, plots were located within pristine forest, overstory-managed, and clear-cut conditions. We used a cultivation-independent molecular barcoding approach to assess fungal diversity and identify 1,173 OTUs from which 401 were assigned to a functional guild. While we found higher phylogenetic richness in clear-cut conditions, these soils had higher relative abundances of plant pathogen fungi and lower relative abundances of saprotrophic and ectomycorrhizal fungi compared to the other treatments. The opposite pattern was found in pristine forest. Thus, fungal species richness itself does not seem to reflect ecosystem health. Interestingly though, the lower phylogenetic diversity found in pristine forest was compensated by a higher diversity of fungi involved in nutrient cycling.
author	Marín,César Godoy,Roberto Valenzuela,Eduardo Schloter,Michael Wubet,Tesfaye Boy,Jens Gschwendtner,Silvia
author_facet	Marín,César Godoy,Roberto Valenzuela,Eduardo Schloter,Michael Wubet,Tesfaye Boy,Jens Gschwendtner,Silvia
author_sort	Marín,César
title	Functional land-use change effects on soil fungal communities in Chilean temperate rainforests
title_short	Functional land-use change effects on soil fungal communities in Chilean temperate rainforests
title_full	Functional land-use change effects on soil fungal communities in Chilean temperate rainforests
title_fullStr	Functional land-use change effects on soil fungal communities in Chilean temperate rainforests
title_full_unstemmed	Functional land-use change effects on soil fungal communities in Chilean temperate rainforests
title_sort	functional land-use change effects on soil fungal communities in chilean temperate rainforests
publisher	Chilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo
publishDate	2017
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162017000400011
work_keys_str_mv	AT marincesar functionallandusechangeeffectsonsoilfungalcommunitiesinchileantemperaterainforests AT godoyroberto functionallandusechangeeffectsonsoilfungalcommunitiesinchileantemperaterainforests AT valenzuelaeduardo functionallandusechangeeffectsonsoilfungalcommunitiesinchileantemperaterainforests AT schlotermichael functionallandusechangeeffectsonsoilfungalcommunitiesinchileantemperaterainforests AT wubettesfaye functionallandusechangeeffectsonsoilfungalcommunitiesinchileantemperaterainforests AT boyjens functionallandusechangeeffectsonsoilfungalcommunitiesinchileantemperaterainforests AT gschwendtnersilvia functionallandusechangeeffectsonsoilfungalcommunitiesinchileantemperaterainforests
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Functional land-use change effects on soil fungal communities in Chilean temperate rainforests

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