Root malate efflux and expression of TaALMT1 in serbian winter wheat cultivars differing in Al tolerance

Abstract Aluminium (Al) toxicity in acid soils is a global problem. Here, we investigated Al tolerance in high yielding winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars bred in Serbia. The common relative root length (RRL) test for Al tolerance, and both physiological (malate efflux) and molecular (Alu...

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Autores principales: Savic,Jasna, Stevic,Nenad, Maksimovic,Vuk, Samardzic,Jelena, Nikolic,Dragana, Nikolic,Miroslav
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Chilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162018000100090
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-951620180001000902018-11-21Root malate efflux and expression of TaALMT1 in serbian winter wheat cultivars differing in Al toleranceSavic,JasnaStevic,NenadMaksimovic,VukSamardzic,JelenaNikolic,DraganaNikolic,Miroslav Wheat aluminium tolerance malate TaALMT1 Abstract Aluminium (Al) toxicity in acid soils is a global problem. Here, we investigated Al tolerance in high yielding winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars bred in Serbia. The common relative root length (RRL) test for Al tolerance, and both physiological (malate efflux) and molecular (Aluminium-Activated Malate Transporter 1 [TaALMT1] expression) approaches were used for this characterization. Both moderately Al-tolerant cvs. Ljiljana and Arabeska showed significantly higher malate efflux rate from the root tips in comparison to moderately Al-sensitive cv. Pobeda and followed the RRL pattern. Irrespectively of Al supply, moderately Al-tolerant cultivars showed significantly higher relative TaALMT1 expression than the Al-sensitive ones. A considerably high level of Al tolerance was found in cv. Ljiljana, which showed the highest Al-induced malate efflux along with the highest constitutive expression level of TaALMT1 transcripts. Our results also demonstrate that Al-tolerance is based on a constitutive trait of high TaALMT1 expression and malate efflux in wheat roots, resulting in a decrease in root length reduction.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessChilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del SueloJournal of soil science and plant nutrition v.18 n.1 20182018-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162018000100090en10.4067/S0718-95162018005000402
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Wheat
aluminium tolerance
malate
TaALMT1
spellingShingle Wheat
aluminium tolerance
malate
TaALMT1
Savic,Jasna
Stevic,Nenad
Maksimovic,Vuk
Samardzic,Jelena
Nikolic,Dragana
Nikolic,Miroslav
Root malate efflux and expression of TaALMT1 in serbian winter wheat cultivars differing in Al tolerance
description Abstract Aluminium (Al) toxicity in acid soils is a global problem. Here, we investigated Al tolerance in high yielding winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars bred in Serbia. The common relative root length (RRL) test for Al tolerance, and both physiological (malate efflux) and molecular (Aluminium-Activated Malate Transporter 1 [TaALMT1] expression) approaches were used for this characterization. Both moderately Al-tolerant cvs. Ljiljana and Arabeska showed significantly higher malate efflux rate from the root tips in comparison to moderately Al-sensitive cv. Pobeda and followed the RRL pattern. Irrespectively of Al supply, moderately Al-tolerant cultivars showed significantly higher relative TaALMT1 expression than the Al-sensitive ones. A considerably high level of Al tolerance was found in cv. Ljiljana, which showed the highest Al-induced malate efflux along with the highest constitutive expression level of TaALMT1 transcripts. Our results also demonstrate that Al-tolerance is based on a constitutive trait of high TaALMT1 expression and malate efflux in wheat roots, resulting in a decrease in root length reduction.
author Savic,Jasna
Stevic,Nenad
Maksimovic,Vuk
Samardzic,Jelena
Nikolic,Dragana
Nikolic,Miroslav
author_facet Savic,Jasna
Stevic,Nenad
Maksimovic,Vuk
Samardzic,Jelena
Nikolic,Dragana
Nikolic,Miroslav
author_sort Savic,Jasna
title Root malate efflux and expression of TaALMT1 in serbian winter wheat cultivars differing in Al tolerance
title_short Root malate efflux and expression of TaALMT1 in serbian winter wheat cultivars differing in Al tolerance
title_full Root malate efflux and expression of TaALMT1 in serbian winter wheat cultivars differing in Al tolerance
title_fullStr Root malate efflux and expression of TaALMT1 in serbian winter wheat cultivars differing in Al tolerance
title_full_unstemmed Root malate efflux and expression of TaALMT1 in serbian winter wheat cultivars differing in Al tolerance
title_sort root malate efflux and expression of taalmt1 in serbian winter wheat cultivars differing in al tolerance
publisher Chilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo
publishDate 2018
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162018000100090
work_keys_str_mv AT savicjasna rootmalateeffluxandexpressionoftaalmt1inserbianwinterwheatcultivarsdifferinginaltolerance
AT stevicnenad rootmalateeffluxandexpressionoftaalmt1inserbianwinterwheatcultivarsdifferinginaltolerance
AT maksimovicvuk rootmalateeffluxandexpressionoftaalmt1inserbianwinterwheatcultivarsdifferinginaltolerance
AT samardzicjelena rootmalateeffluxandexpressionoftaalmt1inserbianwinterwheatcultivarsdifferinginaltolerance
AT nikolicdragana rootmalateeffluxandexpressionoftaalmt1inserbianwinterwheatcultivarsdifferinginaltolerance
AT nikolicmiroslav rootmalateeffluxandexpressionoftaalmt1inserbianwinterwheatcultivarsdifferinginaltolerance
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