Pomegranate transplant stress can be ameliorated by Rhizophagus intraradices under nursery management

Abstract: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) establish an obligate mutualistic symbiosis with many plant species, increasing the uptake of phosphorous and other low-mobile nutrients by roots. In addition, AMF improve biotic and abiotic stress tolerance of host plants. Under these conditions, reactiv...

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Autores principales:	Bompadre,María Josefina, Colombo,Roxana Paula, Silvani,Vanesa Analía, Fernández Bidondo,Laura, Pardo,Alejandro Guillermo, Ocampo,Juan Antonio, Godeas,Alicia Margarita
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Chilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo 2018
Materias:	Antioxidative enzymes arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi nursery production ROS transplant
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162018000300772
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0718-951620180003007722019-01-09Pomegranate transplant stress can be ameliorated by Rhizophagus intraradices under nursery managementBompadre,María JosefinaColombo,Roxana PaulaSilvani,Vanesa AnalíaFernández Bidondo,LauraPardo,Alejandro GuillermoOcampo,Juan AntonioGodeas,Alicia Margarita Antioxidative enzymes arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi nursery production ROS transplant Abstract: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) establish an obligate mutualistic symbiosis with many plant species, increasing the uptake of phosphorous and other low-mobile nutrients by roots. In addition, AMF improve biotic and abiotic stress tolerance of host plants. Under these conditions, reactive oxygen species (ROS) increase occasional damage to proteins, lipids and DNA. Antioxidative enzymes in plants can play an important role in detoxifying ROS, thereby alleviating oxidative stress. In nursery practices, plants are subjected at least to two transplant conditions before being transplanted outside. It is important to achieve an optimal plant size to withstand environmental or other stresses when plants are transplanted into the field. The transplantation process can be considered a stress because plants have to adapt to new abiotic and biotic (rhizospheric) conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of two Rhizophagus intraradices (N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm.) C. Walker & A. Schüßler strains, GA5 and GC2, single and co-inoculated under two-transplant soil conditions, sterile and non-sterile, using cuttings of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) as a model plant. These results showed that the GA5 single strain-inoculated plants improved growth and antioxidative enzyme responses to two transplant stress conditions. In conclusion, early mycorrhizal inoculation generates healthy plants that are more protected against environmental conditions, thereby improving plant transplant stress tolerance.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessChilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del SueloJournal of soil science and plant nutrition v.18 n.3 20182018-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162018000300772en10.4067/S0718-95162018005002203
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Antioxidative enzymes arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi nursery production ROS transplant
spellingShingle	Antioxidative enzymes arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi nursery production ROS transplant Bompadre,María Josefina Colombo,Roxana Paula Silvani,Vanesa Analía Fernández Bidondo,Laura Pardo,Alejandro Guillermo Ocampo,Juan Antonio Godeas,Alicia Margarita Pomegranate transplant stress can be ameliorated by Rhizophagus intraradices under nursery management
description	Abstract: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) establish an obligate mutualistic symbiosis with many plant species, increasing the uptake of phosphorous and other low-mobile nutrients by roots. In addition, AMF improve biotic and abiotic stress tolerance of host plants. Under these conditions, reactive oxygen species (ROS) increase occasional damage to proteins, lipids and DNA. Antioxidative enzymes in plants can play an important role in detoxifying ROS, thereby alleviating oxidative stress. In nursery practices, plants are subjected at least to two transplant conditions before being transplanted outside. It is important to achieve an optimal plant size to withstand environmental or other stresses when plants are transplanted into the field. The transplantation process can be considered a stress because plants have to adapt to new abiotic and biotic (rhizospheric) conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of two Rhizophagus intraradices (N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm.) C. Walker & A. Schüßler strains, GA5 and GC2, single and co-inoculated under two-transplant soil conditions, sterile and non-sterile, using cuttings of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) as a model plant. These results showed that the GA5 single strain-inoculated plants improved growth and antioxidative enzyme responses to two transplant stress conditions. In conclusion, early mycorrhizal inoculation generates healthy plants that are more protected against environmental conditions, thereby improving plant transplant stress tolerance.
author	Bompadre,María Josefina Colombo,Roxana Paula Silvani,Vanesa Analía Fernández Bidondo,Laura Pardo,Alejandro Guillermo Ocampo,Juan Antonio Godeas,Alicia Margarita
author_facet	Bompadre,María Josefina Colombo,Roxana Paula Silvani,Vanesa Analía Fernández Bidondo,Laura Pardo,Alejandro Guillermo Ocampo,Juan Antonio Godeas,Alicia Margarita
author_sort	Bompadre,María Josefina
title	Pomegranate transplant stress can be ameliorated by Rhizophagus intraradices under nursery management
title_short	Pomegranate transplant stress can be ameliorated by Rhizophagus intraradices under nursery management
title_full	Pomegranate transplant stress can be ameliorated by Rhizophagus intraradices under nursery management
title_fullStr	Pomegranate transplant stress can be ameliorated by Rhizophagus intraradices under nursery management
title_full_unstemmed	Pomegranate transplant stress can be ameliorated by Rhizophagus intraradices under nursery management
title_sort	pomegranate transplant stress can be ameliorated by rhizophagus intraradices under nursery management
publisher	Chilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo
publishDate	2018
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162018000300772
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Pomegranate transplant stress can be ameliorated by Rhizophagus intraradices under nursery management

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