Growth and phytochemical composition of adhatoda zeylanica in response to foliar application of growth hormones and urea

Abstract: This study evaluates effects of foliar application of Kinetin, Benzyladenine and urea on growth, phytochemical and quality of active compound vacisine in Adhatoda zeylanica. Five treatments; distilled water (T1) which serves as control, 0.1% urea + 100 ppm kinetin (T2), 0.1 % urea + 100 pp...

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Autores principales:	Tandel,Madhuri H., Animasaun,David A., Krishnamurthy,Ramar
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Chilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo 2018
Materias:	Adhatoda zeylanica HPTLC phytochemical yield phytohormones vicisine
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162018000300881
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0718-951620180003008812019-01-09Growth and phytochemical composition of adhatoda zeylanica in response to foliar application of growth hormones and ureaTandel,Madhuri H.Animasaun,David A.Krishnamurthy,Ramar Adhatoda zeylanica HPTLC phytochemical yield phytohormones vicisine Abstract: This study evaluates effects of foliar application of Kinetin, Benzyladenine and urea on growth, phytochemical and quality of active compound vacisine in Adhatoda zeylanica. Five treatments; distilled water (T1) which serves as control, 0.1% urea + 100 ppm kinetin (T2), 0.1 % urea + 100 ppm Benzyladenine (T3), 0.2% urea + 100 ppm kinetin (T4) and 0.2 % urea + 100 pm Benzyladenine (T5) were applied as foliar spray every four weeks. Growth parameters, phytochemical screening and physicochemical properties of the treated plants were evaluated. Also, bioactive compound vicisine from the leaf extract was characterised and compared with standard using High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC). All the treatments had better growth performances than T1, however, in term of yield, T2 has optimum effect. Phytochemical screening reveal presence of alkaloid, tannin, phenolic compounds, steroids, proteins and carbohydrates. Water and alcohol solubility, pH, and total ash values were enhance by the treatments. HPTLC analysis showed that the leaf extract active compound vicisine had same quality as the market standard. The study concludes that foliar application of growth hormones and urea in combinations and different concentrations could be used to improve growth and phytochemical yield of medicinal plants.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessChilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del SueloJournal of soil science and plant nutrition v.18 n.3 20182018-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162018000300881en10.4067/S0718-95162018005002601
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Adhatoda zeylanica HPTLC phytochemical yield phytohormones vicisine
spellingShingle	Adhatoda zeylanica HPTLC phytochemical yield phytohormones vicisine Tandel,Madhuri H. Animasaun,David A. Krishnamurthy,Ramar Growth and phytochemical composition of adhatoda zeylanica in response to foliar application of growth hormones and urea
description	Abstract: This study evaluates effects of foliar application of Kinetin, Benzyladenine and urea on growth, phytochemical and quality of active compound vacisine in Adhatoda zeylanica. Five treatments; distilled water (T1) which serves as control, 0.1% urea + 100 ppm kinetin (T2), 0.1 % urea + 100 ppm Benzyladenine (T3), 0.2% urea + 100 ppm kinetin (T4) and 0.2 % urea + 100 pm Benzyladenine (T5) were applied as foliar spray every four weeks. Growth parameters, phytochemical screening and physicochemical properties of the treated plants were evaluated. Also, bioactive compound vicisine from the leaf extract was characterised and compared with standard using High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC). All the treatments had better growth performances than T1, however, in term of yield, T2 has optimum effect. Phytochemical screening reveal presence of alkaloid, tannin, phenolic compounds, steroids, proteins and carbohydrates. Water and alcohol solubility, pH, and total ash values were enhance by the treatments. HPTLC analysis showed that the leaf extract active compound vicisine had same quality as the market standard. The study concludes that foliar application of growth hormones and urea in combinations and different concentrations could be used to improve growth and phytochemical yield of medicinal plants.
author	Tandel,Madhuri H. Animasaun,David A. Krishnamurthy,Ramar
author_facet	Tandel,Madhuri H. Animasaun,David A. Krishnamurthy,Ramar
author_sort	Tandel,Madhuri H.
title	Growth and phytochemical composition of adhatoda zeylanica in response to foliar application of growth hormones and urea
title_short	Growth and phytochemical composition of adhatoda zeylanica in response to foliar application of growth hormones and urea
title_full	Growth and phytochemical composition of adhatoda zeylanica in response to foliar application of growth hormones and urea
title_fullStr	Growth and phytochemical composition of adhatoda zeylanica in response to foliar application of growth hormones and urea
title_full_unstemmed	Growth and phytochemical composition of adhatoda zeylanica in response to foliar application of growth hormones and urea
title_sort	growth and phytochemical composition of adhatoda zeylanica in response to foliar application of growth hormones and urea
publisher	Chilean Society of Soil Science / Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo
publishDate	2018
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162018000300881
work_keys_str_mv	AT tandelmadhurih growthandphytochemicalcompositionofadhatodazeylanicainresponsetofoliarapplicationofgrowthhormonesandurea AT animasaundavida growthandphytochemicalcompositionofadhatodazeylanicainresponsetofoliarapplicationofgrowthhormonesandurea AT krishnamurthyramar growthandphytochemicalcompositionofadhatodazeylanicainresponsetofoliarapplicationofgrowthhormonesandurea
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Growth and phytochemical composition of adhatoda zeylanica in response to foliar application of growth hormones and urea

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