Relationship Between Xerostomia and Hyposalivation in Senior Chilean People
ABSTRACT: Background: Hyposalivation is an objective decrease in salivary flow and it can produce xerostomia; which is a subjective sensation of dry mouth, common condition in senior population. Objectives: To identify the association between xerostomia and hyposalivation and its risk factors in...
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Sociedad de Periodoncia de Chile. Sociedad de Implantología Oral de Chile. Sociedad de Prótesis y Rehabilitación Oral de Chile.
2019
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oai:scielo:S0719-010720190003001232019-12-27Relationship Between Xerostomia and Hyposalivation in Senior Chilean PeopleMuñoz,CeciliaMartínez,AlejandraFlores,MaritzaCatalán,Alfonso Xerostomia Hyposalivation Risk factors Medications Senior people Alcohol habits ABSTRACT: Background: Hyposalivation is an objective decrease in salivary flow and it can produce xerostomia; which is a subjective sensation of dry mouth, common condition in senior population. Objectives: To identify the association between xerostomia and hyposalivation and its risk factors in people aged 60 years and older, and to investigate the association with medications, habits and other oral complications. Methods: 211 participants were included. Xerostomia data was collected using a validated Spanish-Xerostomia Inventory (XI-sp). Unstimulated whole-salivary flow rates were measured to detect hyposalivation. Results were analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher tests and multivariate logistic regression analysis. p <.05. Results: No significant association was detected between Xerostomia and Hyposalivation (p=.0666). Xerostomia 84.3%(p=.036) and hyposalivation 81.4%(p=.004) occur more frequently in women. A significant association was found between hyposalivation with the female gender (OR = 2.46, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.19-5.11, p=0.015); denture stomatitis (OR=3.71, 95% CI:1.03-13.3, p=0.045) and atrophic glossitis (OR=3.72, 95% CI:1.78-8.1, p=0.001). Only female gender (OR=2.54; 95% CI:1.19-5.43, p=0.016) was significantly associated with xerostomia. Conclusions: No statistically significant association was found between hyposalivation and xerostomia. A significant association was found between oral candidiasis, denture stomatitis and the atrophic tongue with hyposalivation. Being woman was a risk factor for xerostomia and hyposalivation.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad de Periodoncia de Chile. Sociedad de Implantología Oral de Chile. Sociedad de Prótesis y Rehabilitación Oral de Chile.Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral v.12 n.3 20192019-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0719-01072019000300123en10.4067/S0719-01072019000300123 |
institution |
Scielo Chile |
collection |
Scielo Chile |
language |
English |
topic |
Xerostomia Hyposalivation Risk factors Medications Senior people Alcohol habits |
spellingShingle |
Xerostomia Hyposalivation Risk factors Medications Senior people Alcohol habits Muñoz,Cecilia Martínez,Alejandra Flores,Maritza Catalán,Alfonso Relationship Between Xerostomia and Hyposalivation in Senior Chilean People |
description |
ABSTRACT: Background: Hyposalivation is an objective decrease in salivary flow and it can produce xerostomia; which is a subjective sensation of dry mouth, common condition in senior population. Objectives: To identify the association between xerostomia and hyposalivation and its risk factors in people aged 60 years and older, and to investigate the association with medications, habits and other oral complications. Methods: 211 participants were included. Xerostomia data was collected using a validated Spanish-Xerostomia Inventory (XI-sp). Unstimulated whole-salivary flow rates were measured to detect hyposalivation. Results were analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher tests and multivariate logistic regression analysis. p <.05. Results: No significant association was detected between Xerostomia and Hyposalivation (p=.0666). Xerostomia 84.3%(p=.036) and hyposalivation 81.4%(p=.004) occur more frequently in women. A significant association was found between hyposalivation with the female gender (OR = 2.46, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.19-5.11, p=0.015); denture stomatitis (OR=3.71, 95% CI:1.03-13.3, p=0.045) and atrophic glossitis (OR=3.72, 95% CI:1.78-8.1, p=0.001). Only female gender (OR=2.54; 95% CI:1.19-5.43, p=0.016) was significantly associated with xerostomia. Conclusions: No statistically significant association was found between hyposalivation and xerostomia. A significant association was found between oral candidiasis, denture stomatitis and the atrophic tongue with hyposalivation. Being woman was a risk factor for xerostomia and hyposalivation. |
author |
Muñoz,Cecilia Martínez,Alejandra Flores,Maritza Catalán,Alfonso |
author_facet |
Muñoz,Cecilia Martínez,Alejandra Flores,Maritza Catalán,Alfonso |
author_sort |
Muñoz,Cecilia |
title |
Relationship Between Xerostomia and Hyposalivation in Senior Chilean People |
title_short |
Relationship Between Xerostomia and Hyposalivation in Senior Chilean People |
title_full |
Relationship Between Xerostomia and Hyposalivation in Senior Chilean People |
title_fullStr |
Relationship Between Xerostomia and Hyposalivation in Senior Chilean People |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relationship Between Xerostomia and Hyposalivation in Senior Chilean People |
title_sort |
relationship between xerostomia and hyposalivation in senior chilean people |
publisher |
Sociedad de Periodoncia de Chile. Sociedad de Implantología Oral de Chile. Sociedad de Prótesis y Rehabilitación Oral de Chile. |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0719-01072019000300123 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT munozcecilia relationshipbetweenxerostomiaandhyposalivationinseniorchileanpeople AT martinezalejandra relationshipbetweenxerostomiaandhyposalivationinseniorchileanpeople AT floresmaritza relationshipbetweenxerostomiaandhyposalivationinseniorchileanpeople AT catalanalfonso relationshipbetweenxerostomiaandhyposalivationinseniorchileanpeople |
_version_ |
1714206720859832320 |