Relationship Between Xerostomia and Hyposalivation in Senior Chilean People

ABSTRACT: Background: Hyposalivation is an objective decrease in salivary flow and it can produce xerostomia; which is a subjective sensation of dry mouth, common condition in senior population. Objectives: To identify the association between xerostomia and hyposalivation and its risk factors in...

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Autores principales: Muñoz,Cecilia, Martínez,Alejandra, Flores,Maritza, Catalán,Alfonso
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad de Periodoncia de Chile. Sociedad de Implantología Oral de Chile. Sociedad de Prótesis y Rehabilitación Oral de Chile. 2019
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0719-01072019000300123
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spelling oai:scielo:S0719-010720190003001232019-12-27Relationship Between Xerostomia and Hyposalivation in Senior Chilean PeopleMuñoz,CeciliaMartínez,AlejandraFlores,MaritzaCatalán,Alfonso Xerostomia Hyposalivation Risk factors Medications Senior people Alcohol habits ABSTRACT: Background: Hyposalivation is an objective decrease in salivary flow and it can produce xerostomia; which is a subjective sensation of dry mouth, common condition in senior population. Objectives: To identify the association between xerostomia and hyposalivation and its risk factors in people aged 60 years and older, and to investigate the association with medications, habits and other oral complications. Methods: 211 participants were included. Xerostomia data was collected using a validated Spanish-Xerostomia Inventory (XI-sp). Unstimulated whole-salivary flow rates were measured to detect hyposalivation. Results were analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher tests and multivariate logistic regression analysis. p <.05. Results: No significant association was detected between Xerostomia and Hyposalivation (p=.0666). Xerostomia 84.3%(p=.036) and hyposalivation 81.4%(p=.004) occur more frequently in women. A significant association was found between hyposalivation with the female gender (OR = 2.46, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.19-5.11, p=0.015); denture stomatitis (OR=3.71, 95% CI:1.03-13.3, p=0.045) and atrophic glossitis (OR=3.72, 95% CI:1.78-8.1, p=0.001). Only female gender (OR=2.54; 95% CI:1.19-5.43, p=0.016) was significantly associated with xerostomia. Conclusions: No statistically significant association was found between hyposalivation and xerostomia. A significant association was found between oral candidiasis, denture stomatitis and the atrophic tongue with hyposalivation. Being woman was a risk factor for xerostomia and hyposalivation.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad de Periodoncia de Chile. Sociedad de Implantología Oral de Chile. Sociedad de Prótesis y Rehabilitación Oral de Chile.Revista clínica de periodoncia, implantología y rehabilitación oral v.12 n.3 20192019-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0719-01072019000300123en10.4067/S0719-01072019000300123
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Xerostomia
Hyposalivation
Risk factors
Medications
Senior people
Alcohol habits
spellingShingle Xerostomia
Hyposalivation
Risk factors
Medications
Senior people
Alcohol habits
Muñoz,Cecilia
Martínez,Alejandra
Flores,Maritza
Catalán,Alfonso
Relationship Between Xerostomia and Hyposalivation in Senior Chilean People
description ABSTRACT: Background: Hyposalivation is an objective decrease in salivary flow and it can produce xerostomia; which is a subjective sensation of dry mouth, common condition in senior population. Objectives: To identify the association between xerostomia and hyposalivation and its risk factors in people aged 60 years and older, and to investigate the association with medications, habits and other oral complications. Methods: 211 participants were included. Xerostomia data was collected using a validated Spanish-Xerostomia Inventory (XI-sp). Unstimulated whole-salivary flow rates were measured to detect hyposalivation. Results were analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher tests and multivariate logistic regression analysis. p <.05. Results: No significant association was detected between Xerostomia and Hyposalivation (p=.0666). Xerostomia 84.3%(p=.036) and hyposalivation 81.4%(p=.004) occur more frequently in women. A significant association was found between hyposalivation with the female gender (OR = 2.46, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.19-5.11, p=0.015); denture stomatitis (OR=3.71, 95% CI:1.03-13.3, p=0.045) and atrophic glossitis (OR=3.72, 95% CI:1.78-8.1, p=0.001). Only female gender (OR=2.54; 95% CI:1.19-5.43, p=0.016) was significantly associated with xerostomia. Conclusions: No statistically significant association was found between hyposalivation and xerostomia. A significant association was found between oral candidiasis, denture stomatitis and the atrophic tongue with hyposalivation. Being woman was a risk factor for xerostomia and hyposalivation.
author Muñoz,Cecilia
Martínez,Alejandra
Flores,Maritza
Catalán,Alfonso
author_facet Muñoz,Cecilia
Martínez,Alejandra
Flores,Maritza
Catalán,Alfonso
author_sort Muñoz,Cecilia
title Relationship Between Xerostomia and Hyposalivation in Senior Chilean People
title_short Relationship Between Xerostomia and Hyposalivation in Senior Chilean People
title_full Relationship Between Xerostomia and Hyposalivation in Senior Chilean People
title_fullStr Relationship Between Xerostomia and Hyposalivation in Senior Chilean People
title_full_unstemmed Relationship Between Xerostomia and Hyposalivation in Senior Chilean People
title_sort relationship between xerostomia and hyposalivation in senior chilean people
publisher Sociedad de Periodoncia de Chile. Sociedad de Implantología Oral de Chile. Sociedad de Prótesis y Rehabilitación Oral de Chile.
publishDate 2019
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0719-01072019000300123
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