EFFECT OF Euxestophaga argentinensis (HYMENOPTERA, FIGITIDAE) ON CORN-SILK FLY LARVAE Euxesta sp. IN TWO SWEET CORN PLANTING DATES.

ABSTRACT Euxesta sp. (corn-silk fly) is a highly polyphagous insect genus that affects horticultural crops, fruit trees, and industrial crops. It causes huge economic losses in sweet corn (maize). Damage is caused by larvae feeding on corn silk, kernels and the remainder of the cob. Chemical treatme...

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Autores principales: Bertolaccini,Isabel, Curis,María Cecilia, Lute,Alejandra, Favaro,Juan Carlos, Bollad,Luciana, Gallardo,Fabiana
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Concepción. Facultad de Agronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería Agricola y Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0719-38902018000300185
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spelling oai:scielo:S0719-389020180003001852019-04-03EFFECT OF Euxestophaga argentinensis (HYMENOPTERA, FIGITIDAE) ON CORN-SILK FLY LARVAE Euxesta sp. IN TWO SWEET CORN PLANTING DATES.Bertolaccini,IsabelCuris,María CeciliaLute,AlejandraFavaro,Juan CarlosBollad,LucianaGallardo,Fabiana Euxesta sp. maize parasitoid biological control ABSTRACT Euxesta sp. (corn-silk fly) is a highly polyphagous insect genus that affects horticultural crops, fruit trees, and industrial crops. It causes huge economic losses in sweet corn (maize). Damage is caused by larvae feeding on corn silk, kernels and the remainder of the cob. Chemical treatments applied to maize crops are often not effective; therefore, efforts to control the fly must focus on finding alternative methods, such as biological control. The aim of this work was to determine the effects of Euxestophaga argentinensis (Hymenoptera, Figitidae) parasitism on corn-silk fly larvae, in two different planting dates: late winter and late summer. Samples were taken during spring and autumn in a commercial Bt sweet corn for two consecutive years. A total of 20 ears of corn per sample were collected at random and were placed in plastic trays, stored at 22 ± 2°C and 70 ± 5% RH and exposed to a 14:10 h photoperiod. Euxesta eluta and Euxesta mazorca pupae were separated, placed in separate plastic vials and periodically checked for emergence of adult flies and parasitoids. E. eluta has greater potential to damage sweet corn crops than E. mazorca. Parasitism was higher in late winter than in late summer, while only E. eluta was parasitized.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Concepción. Facultad de Agronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería Agricola y Facultad de Ciencias VeterinariasChilean journal of agricultural & animal sciences v.34 n.3 20182018-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0719-38902018000300185en10.4067/S0719-38902018005000501
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Euxesta sp.
maize
parasitoid
biological control
spellingShingle Euxesta sp.
maize
parasitoid
biological control
Bertolaccini,Isabel
Curis,María Cecilia
Lute,Alejandra
Favaro,Juan Carlos
Bollad,Luciana
Gallardo,Fabiana
EFFECT OF Euxestophaga argentinensis (HYMENOPTERA, FIGITIDAE) ON CORN-SILK FLY LARVAE Euxesta sp. IN TWO SWEET CORN PLANTING DATES.
description ABSTRACT Euxesta sp. (corn-silk fly) is a highly polyphagous insect genus that affects horticultural crops, fruit trees, and industrial crops. It causes huge economic losses in sweet corn (maize). Damage is caused by larvae feeding on corn silk, kernels and the remainder of the cob. Chemical treatments applied to maize crops are often not effective; therefore, efforts to control the fly must focus on finding alternative methods, such as biological control. The aim of this work was to determine the effects of Euxestophaga argentinensis (Hymenoptera, Figitidae) parasitism on corn-silk fly larvae, in two different planting dates: late winter and late summer. Samples were taken during spring and autumn in a commercial Bt sweet corn for two consecutive years. A total of 20 ears of corn per sample were collected at random and were placed in plastic trays, stored at 22 ± 2°C and 70 ± 5% RH and exposed to a 14:10 h photoperiod. Euxesta eluta and Euxesta mazorca pupae were separated, placed in separate plastic vials and periodically checked for emergence of adult flies and parasitoids. E. eluta has greater potential to damage sweet corn crops than E. mazorca. Parasitism was higher in late winter than in late summer, while only E. eluta was parasitized.
author Bertolaccini,Isabel
Curis,María Cecilia
Lute,Alejandra
Favaro,Juan Carlos
Bollad,Luciana
Gallardo,Fabiana
author_facet Bertolaccini,Isabel
Curis,María Cecilia
Lute,Alejandra
Favaro,Juan Carlos
Bollad,Luciana
Gallardo,Fabiana
author_sort Bertolaccini,Isabel
title EFFECT OF Euxestophaga argentinensis (HYMENOPTERA, FIGITIDAE) ON CORN-SILK FLY LARVAE Euxesta sp. IN TWO SWEET CORN PLANTING DATES.
title_short EFFECT OF Euxestophaga argentinensis (HYMENOPTERA, FIGITIDAE) ON CORN-SILK FLY LARVAE Euxesta sp. IN TWO SWEET CORN PLANTING DATES.
title_full EFFECT OF Euxestophaga argentinensis (HYMENOPTERA, FIGITIDAE) ON CORN-SILK FLY LARVAE Euxesta sp. IN TWO SWEET CORN PLANTING DATES.
title_fullStr EFFECT OF Euxestophaga argentinensis (HYMENOPTERA, FIGITIDAE) ON CORN-SILK FLY LARVAE Euxesta sp. IN TWO SWEET CORN PLANTING DATES.
title_full_unstemmed EFFECT OF Euxestophaga argentinensis (HYMENOPTERA, FIGITIDAE) ON CORN-SILK FLY LARVAE Euxesta sp. IN TWO SWEET CORN PLANTING DATES.
title_sort effect of euxestophaga argentinensis (hymenoptera, figitidae) on corn-silk fly larvae euxesta sp. in two sweet corn planting dates.
publisher Universidad de Concepción. Facultad de Agronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería Agricola y Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias
publishDate 2018
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0719-38902018000300185
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