GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF HONEY BEES (Apis mellifera) IN THE DRY COASTAL ZONE OF THE O'HIGGINS REGION, CHILE

ABSTRACT The natural diversity of the honey bee (Apis mellifera) includes five evolutionary lineages and 26 subspecies, currently described that come from Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. They were introduced by humans to almost every continent and each of them has adapted favorably to the envir...

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Autores principales: Barriga,Nicolás F., Durán,Naomi M., Aldea,Patricia L.
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Concepción. Facultad de Agronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería Agricola y Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias 2020
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0719-38902020000300510
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spelling oai:scielo:S0719-389020200003005102021-01-20GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF HONEY BEES (Apis mellifera) IN THE DRY COASTAL ZONE OF THE O'HIGGINS REGION, CHILEBarriga,Nicolás F.Durán,Naomi M.Aldea,Patricia L. lineage subspecies morphometry honey bee Apis mellifera ABSTRACT The natural diversity of the honey bee (Apis mellifera) includes five evolutionary lineages and 26 subspecies, currently described that come from Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. They were introduced by humans to almost every continent and each of them has adapted favorably to the environmental and climatic conditions of their geographical areas of origin, which has led to greater genetic diversity and hybridization processes between subspecies. The genetic diversity of honey bees in Chile was characterized by the presence of European subspecies, such as Apis mellifera mellifera and Apis mellifera ligustica, but no updated information is available. The objective of this study was to assess the current genetic characterization of honey bees in the coastal zone of the O'Higgins Region, due to its national importance in beekeeping, using geometric morphometrics. Samples were taken from five counties taking samples of five apiaries from each one, including 3 colonies per apiary with a total of 30 bees per colony. The results indicate that there is evidence of hybridization between the subspecies Apis mellifera carnica and Apis mellifera ligustica, which reveals that the genetic pattern of the region has changed. This raises the questions as to whether this hybridization with predominantly Apis mellifera carnica is the most suitable for the ecological conditions of the region and how this could affect colony productivity and local beekeeping.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Concepción. Facultad de Agronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería Agricola y Facultad de Ciencias VeterinariasChilean journal of agricultural & animal sciences v.36 n.3 20202020-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0719-38902020000300510en10.29393/chjaas36-24cgnb30024
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic lineage
subspecies
morphometry
honey bee
Apis mellifera
spellingShingle lineage
subspecies
morphometry
honey bee
Apis mellifera
Barriga,Nicolás F.
Durán,Naomi M.
Aldea,Patricia L.
GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF HONEY BEES (Apis mellifera) IN THE DRY COASTAL ZONE OF THE O'HIGGINS REGION, CHILE
description ABSTRACT The natural diversity of the honey bee (Apis mellifera) includes five evolutionary lineages and 26 subspecies, currently described that come from Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. They were introduced by humans to almost every continent and each of them has adapted favorably to the environmental and climatic conditions of their geographical areas of origin, which has led to greater genetic diversity and hybridization processes between subspecies. The genetic diversity of honey bees in Chile was characterized by the presence of European subspecies, such as Apis mellifera mellifera and Apis mellifera ligustica, but no updated information is available. The objective of this study was to assess the current genetic characterization of honey bees in the coastal zone of the O'Higgins Region, due to its national importance in beekeeping, using geometric morphometrics. Samples were taken from five counties taking samples of five apiaries from each one, including 3 colonies per apiary with a total of 30 bees per colony. The results indicate that there is evidence of hybridization between the subspecies Apis mellifera carnica and Apis mellifera ligustica, which reveals that the genetic pattern of the region has changed. This raises the questions as to whether this hybridization with predominantly Apis mellifera carnica is the most suitable for the ecological conditions of the region and how this could affect colony productivity and local beekeeping.
author Barriga,Nicolás F.
Durán,Naomi M.
Aldea,Patricia L.
author_facet Barriga,Nicolás F.
Durán,Naomi M.
Aldea,Patricia L.
author_sort Barriga,Nicolás F.
title GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF HONEY BEES (Apis mellifera) IN THE DRY COASTAL ZONE OF THE O'HIGGINS REGION, CHILE
title_short GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF HONEY BEES (Apis mellifera) IN THE DRY COASTAL ZONE OF THE O'HIGGINS REGION, CHILE
title_full GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF HONEY BEES (Apis mellifera) IN THE DRY COASTAL ZONE OF THE O'HIGGINS REGION, CHILE
title_fullStr GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF HONEY BEES (Apis mellifera) IN THE DRY COASTAL ZONE OF THE O'HIGGINS REGION, CHILE
title_full_unstemmed GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF HONEY BEES (Apis mellifera) IN THE DRY COASTAL ZONE OF THE O'HIGGINS REGION, CHILE
title_sort genetic characterization of honey bees (apis mellifera) in the dry coastal zone of the o'higgins region, chile
publisher Universidad de Concepción. Facultad de Agronomía, Facultad de Ingeniería Agricola y Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias
publishDate 2020
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0719-38902020000300510
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