Energy value of unfermented dried grape pomace as substitute of alfalfa hay in diets for growing lambs

ABSTRACT: The energy value of unfermented dried grape pomace (DGP) was evaluated in an 84 d feeding trial on 16 PelibueyxDorper lambs (17.8 ± 2.0 kg). The control diet contained 90% mature alfalfa hay and 10% concentrates. Treatments consisted in the replacement (DM basis) of alfalfa hay by DGP at 0...

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Autores principales: Calderón-Cortés,José F., González-Vizcarra,Víctor-M., Pétriz-Celaya,Yuridia, Pujol,Lourdes C., Barreras,Alberto, Plascencia,Alejandro
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad Austral de Chile. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0719-81322018000100111
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spelling oai:scielo:S0719-813220180001001112018-01-08Energy value of unfermented dried grape pomace as substitute of alfalfa hay in diets for growing lambsCalderón-Cortés,José F.González-Vizcarra,Víctor-M.Pétriz-Celaya,YuridiaPujol,Lourdes C.Barreras,AlbertoPlascencia,Alejandro wine industry by-product efficiency energy value carcass ruminants ABSTRACT: The energy value of unfermented dried grape pomace (DGP) was evaluated in an 84 d feeding trial on 16 PelibueyxDorper lambs (17.8 ± 2.0 kg). The control diet contained 90% mature alfalfa hay and 10% concentrates. Treatments consisted in the replacement (DM basis) of alfalfa hay by DGP at 0, 10, 20 or 30%. Lambs were blocked by weight and assigned individually to pens. Increasing DGP level in diet tended (P=0.06) to decrease daily gain and linearly increased (P=0.04) dry matter intake (DMI); thus, feed efficiency, dietary energy, and observed-to-expected diet NE were linearly decreased (P<0.01), increasing linearly (P<0.01) observed-to-expected DMI coefficient as DGP level was increased in the diet. There were no effects of treatments on carcass characteristics. Using the replacement technique, the energy value of DGP were 0.80, 0.75 and 0.67 Mcal ENm/kg DM, for 10, 20 and 30% of inclusion, respectively. It is concluded that the estimated NE of DGP at 10% inclusion level in the diet is very similar to the NE value assigned by the NRC (2007) for the fermented DGP. Increasing the inclusion of DGP levels beyond 10% decreases its energy value, maybe due to the negative associative effects of chemical compounds (such as phenols) naturally contained in DGP.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad Austral de Chile. Facultad de Ciencias VeterinariasAustral journal of veterinary sciences v.50 n.1 20182018-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0719-81322018000100111en10.4067/S0719-81322018000100111
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic wine industry by-product
efficiency
energy value
carcass
ruminants
spellingShingle wine industry by-product
efficiency
energy value
carcass
ruminants
Calderón-Cortés,José F.
González-Vizcarra,Víctor-M.
Pétriz-Celaya,Yuridia
Pujol,Lourdes C.
Barreras,Alberto
Plascencia,Alejandro
Energy value of unfermented dried grape pomace as substitute of alfalfa hay in diets for growing lambs
description ABSTRACT: The energy value of unfermented dried grape pomace (DGP) was evaluated in an 84 d feeding trial on 16 PelibueyxDorper lambs (17.8 ± 2.0 kg). The control diet contained 90% mature alfalfa hay and 10% concentrates. Treatments consisted in the replacement (DM basis) of alfalfa hay by DGP at 0, 10, 20 or 30%. Lambs were blocked by weight and assigned individually to pens. Increasing DGP level in diet tended (P=0.06) to decrease daily gain and linearly increased (P=0.04) dry matter intake (DMI); thus, feed efficiency, dietary energy, and observed-to-expected diet NE were linearly decreased (P<0.01), increasing linearly (P<0.01) observed-to-expected DMI coefficient as DGP level was increased in the diet. There were no effects of treatments on carcass characteristics. Using the replacement technique, the energy value of DGP were 0.80, 0.75 and 0.67 Mcal ENm/kg DM, for 10, 20 and 30% of inclusion, respectively. It is concluded that the estimated NE of DGP at 10% inclusion level in the diet is very similar to the NE value assigned by the NRC (2007) for the fermented DGP. Increasing the inclusion of DGP levels beyond 10% decreases its energy value, maybe due to the negative associative effects of chemical compounds (such as phenols) naturally contained in DGP.
author Calderón-Cortés,José F.
González-Vizcarra,Víctor-M.
Pétriz-Celaya,Yuridia
Pujol,Lourdes C.
Barreras,Alberto
Plascencia,Alejandro
author_facet Calderón-Cortés,José F.
González-Vizcarra,Víctor-M.
Pétriz-Celaya,Yuridia
Pujol,Lourdes C.
Barreras,Alberto
Plascencia,Alejandro
author_sort Calderón-Cortés,José F.
title Energy value of unfermented dried grape pomace as substitute of alfalfa hay in diets for growing lambs
title_short Energy value of unfermented dried grape pomace as substitute of alfalfa hay in diets for growing lambs
title_full Energy value of unfermented dried grape pomace as substitute of alfalfa hay in diets for growing lambs
title_fullStr Energy value of unfermented dried grape pomace as substitute of alfalfa hay in diets for growing lambs
title_full_unstemmed Energy value of unfermented dried grape pomace as substitute of alfalfa hay in diets for growing lambs
title_sort energy value of unfermented dried grape pomace as substitute of alfalfa hay in diets for growing lambs
publisher Universidad Austral de Chile. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias
publishDate 2018
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0719-81322018000100111
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