PUBLIC HEALTH ETHICS: TRADITION, PROFESSION, AND VALUES

This article asks the difficult questions- what is public health? and what is public health ethics? The article also recognizes that even though public health and biomedical ethics overlap, they have distinct aspects. The article examines the unique population-based perspective of public health and...

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Autor principal: Gostin,Lawrence O
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios en Bioética, Universidad de Chile 2003
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1726-569X2003000200004
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spelling oai:scielo:S1726-569X20030002000042005-10-12PUBLIC HEALTH ETHICS: TRADITION, PROFESSION, AND VALUESGostin,Lawrence O public health ethics public health law human rights This article asks the difficult questions- what is public health? and what is public health ethics? The article also recognizes that even though public health and biomedical ethics overlap, they have distinct aspects. The article examines the unique population-based perspective of public health and how it can be distinguished from patientcentered biomedical ethics. Additionally, public health scholars and practitioners often use ethical analyses with other forms of reasoning, particularly law and human rights. The article, therefore, explores the relationship among public health ethics, public health law and human rights. The various meanings of each form of reasoning are discussed, as well as the similarities and differences among them. The article concludes with a proposal for reconciling the inherent tradeoffs between public health and civil liberties. Prior to exercising compulsory powers, public health officials should examine the risk to the public; the likelihood that the intervention will be effective; the opportunity costs; the burdens on human rights and the policy's fairnessinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCentro Interdisciplinario de Estudios en Bioética, Universidad de ChileActa bioethica v.9 n.2 20032003-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1726-569X2003000200004en10.4067/S1726-569X2003000200004
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic public health
ethics
public health law
human rights
spellingShingle public health
ethics
public health law
human rights
Gostin,Lawrence O
PUBLIC HEALTH ETHICS: TRADITION, PROFESSION, AND VALUES
description This article asks the difficult questions- what is public health? and what is public health ethics? The article also recognizes that even though public health and biomedical ethics overlap, they have distinct aspects. The article examines the unique population-based perspective of public health and how it can be distinguished from patientcentered biomedical ethics. Additionally, public health scholars and practitioners often use ethical analyses with other forms of reasoning, particularly law and human rights. The article, therefore, explores the relationship among public health ethics, public health law and human rights. The various meanings of each form of reasoning are discussed, as well as the similarities and differences among them. The article concludes with a proposal for reconciling the inherent tradeoffs between public health and civil liberties. Prior to exercising compulsory powers, public health officials should examine the risk to the public; the likelihood that the intervention will be effective; the opportunity costs; the burdens on human rights and the policy's fairness
author Gostin,Lawrence O
author_facet Gostin,Lawrence O
author_sort Gostin,Lawrence O
title PUBLIC HEALTH ETHICS: TRADITION, PROFESSION, AND VALUES
title_short PUBLIC HEALTH ETHICS: TRADITION, PROFESSION, AND VALUES
title_full PUBLIC HEALTH ETHICS: TRADITION, PROFESSION, AND VALUES
title_fullStr PUBLIC HEALTH ETHICS: TRADITION, PROFESSION, AND VALUES
title_full_unstemmed PUBLIC HEALTH ETHICS: TRADITION, PROFESSION, AND VALUES
title_sort public health ethics: tradition, profession, and values
publisher Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios en Bioética, Universidad de Chile
publishDate 2003
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1726-569X2003000200004
work_keys_str_mv AT gostinlawrenceo publichealthethicstraditionprofessionandvalues
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