Ethical aspects involving the use of information technology in new surgical aplications: telesurgery and surgical telementoring

Abstract: Background: The surgical telementoring is a technology that involves surgical procedures guided by an expert or mentor, performed by other surgeons from a distance, using information and knowledge technologies. This therapeutic innovation has generated new opportunities to improve the surg...

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Autores principales: Fuertes-Guiró,Fernando, Viteri Velasco,Eduardo
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios en Bioética, Universidad de Chile 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1726-569X2018000200167
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spelling oai:scielo:S1726-569X20180002001672019-04-09Ethical aspects involving the use of information technology in new surgical aplications: telesurgery and surgical telementoringFuertes-Guiró,FernandoViteri Velasco,Eduardo surgical telementoring telesurgery ethical analysis Abstract: Background: The surgical telementoring is a technology that involves surgical procedures guided by an expert or mentor, performed by other surgeons from a distance, using information and knowledge technologies. This therapeutic innovation has generated new opportunities to improve the surgical attention and the training of the surgeons. However, their ethical implications should be analyzed to clarify their use, to check the patient's safety and eliminate uncertainties. The characteristics of surgical telementoring generate specific challenges and ethical dilemmas that must be identified, analyzed and solved. Results: In this paper the ethical challenges and dilemmas of surgical telementoring identified and analyzed cover multiple aspects such as patient safety, privacy and vulnerability, the surgeon-mentor-patient relationship and informed consent, professional responsibility, cost-effectiveness analysis and Solidarity and social justice regarding the use of healthcare resources, the systematic approach to validation of the proposed new technology and conflicts of interest. For many of these issues solutions are provided, but they are still to be solved. Conclusions: surgical telementoring potentially improves patient healing and surgeon education. It will have a rapid evolution in the next years. This rapid growth should not be anticipated to the solid implantation of ethical guarantees for its use due to the particular characteristics that this technology has in the field of telemedicine.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCentro Interdisciplinario de Estudios en Bioética, Universidad de ChileActa bioethica v.24 n.2 20182018-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1726-569X2018000200167en10.4067/S1726-569X2018000200167
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic surgical telementoring
telesurgery
ethical analysis
spellingShingle surgical telementoring
telesurgery
ethical analysis
Fuertes-Guiró,Fernando
Viteri Velasco,Eduardo
Ethical aspects involving the use of information technology in new surgical aplications: telesurgery and surgical telementoring
description Abstract: Background: The surgical telementoring is a technology that involves surgical procedures guided by an expert or mentor, performed by other surgeons from a distance, using information and knowledge technologies. This therapeutic innovation has generated new opportunities to improve the surgical attention and the training of the surgeons. However, their ethical implications should be analyzed to clarify their use, to check the patient's safety and eliminate uncertainties. The characteristics of surgical telementoring generate specific challenges and ethical dilemmas that must be identified, analyzed and solved. Results: In this paper the ethical challenges and dilemmas of surgical telementoring identified and analyzed cover multiple aspects such as patient safety, privacy and vulnerability, the surgeon-mentor-patient relationship and informed consent, professional responsibility, cost-effectiveness analysis and Solidarity and social justice regarding the use of healthcare resources, the systematic approach to validation of the proposed new technology and conflicts of interest. For many of these issues solutions are provided, but they are still to be solved. Conclusions: surgical telementoring potentially improves patient healing and surgeon education. It will have a rapid evolution in the next years. This rapid growth should not be anticipated to the solid implantation of ethical guarantees for its use due to the particular characteristics that this technology has in the field of telemedicine.
author Fuertes-Guiró,Fernando
Viteri Velasco,Eduardo
author_facet Fuertes-Guiró,Fernando
Viteri Velasco,Eduardo
author_sort Fuertes-Guiró,Fernando
title Ethical aspects involving the use of information technology in new surgical aplications: telesurgery and surgical telementoring
title_short Ethical aspects involving the use of information technology in new surgical aplications: telesurgery and surgical telementoring
title_full Ethical aspects involving the use of information technology in new surgical aplications: telesurgery and surgical telementoring
title_fullStr Ethical aspects involving the use of information technology in new surgical aplications: telesurgery and surgical telementoring
title_full_unstemmed Ethical aspects involving the use of information technology in new surgical aplications: telesurgery and surgical telementoring
title_sort ethical aspects involving the use of information technology in new surgical aplications: telesurgery and surgical telementoring
publisher Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios en Bioética, Universidad de Chile
publishDate 2018
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1726-569X2018000200167
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