Presumed Consent for Organ Donation: An Incoherent Justification

Abstract: 15. The difference between supply and demand of transplantable organs is a global problem, and one of the most discussed measures aiming to solve it is the implementation of a presumed consent (opt-out) policy in cadaveric organ donation. This type of system is controversial when it comes...

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Autores principales: Formoso,Vicente, Marina,Sílvia, Ricou,Miguel
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios en Bioética, Universidad de Chile 2021
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1726-569X2021000100027
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spelling oai:scielo:S1726-569X20210001000272021-06-10Presumed Consent for Organ Donation: An Incoherent JustificationFormoso,VicenteMarina,SílviaRicou,Miguel presumed consent opt-out system organ donation post-mortem Abstract: 15. The difference between supply and demand of transplantable organs is a global problem, and one of the most discussed measures aiming to solve it is the implementation of a presumed consent (opt-out) policy in cadaveric organ donation. This type of system is controversial when it comes to its direct effects on organ donation rates as well as its ethical base. We aim to present the latest perspectives concerning the ethical implications of the policy, especially regarding consent: its need, the coherence of presuming it and the policy’s capacity to fulfill its requirements. From a community perspective, we advocate a default change in societies with an opt-out system, with a strong population education in that direction. The potential rights of family objection are also approached as well as the differences between theoretical discussion and concrete application of public policy.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCentro Interdisciplinario de Estudios en Bioética, Universidad de ChileActa bioethica v.27 n.1 20212021-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1726-569X2021000100027en10.4067/S1726-569X2021000100027
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic presumed consent
opt-out system
organ donation
post-mortem
spellingShingle presumed consent
opt-out system
organ donation
post-mortem
Formoso,Vicente
Marina,Sílvia
Ricou,Miguel
Presumed Consent for Organ Donation: An Incoherent Justification
description Abstract: 15. The difference between supply and demand of transplantable organs is a global problem, and one of the most discussed measures aiming to solve it is the implementation of a presumed consent (opt-out) policy in cadaveric organ donation. This type of system is controversial when it comes to its direct effects on organ donation rates as well as its ethical base. We aim to present the latest perspectives concerning the ethical implications of the policy, especially regarding consent: its need, the coherence of presuming it and the policy’s capacity to fulfill its requirements. From a community perspective, we advocate a default change in societies with an opt-out system, with a strong population education in that direction. The potential rights of family objection are also approached as well as the differences between theoretical discussion and concrete application of public policy.
author Formoso,Vicente
Marina,Sílvia
Ricou,Miguel
author_facet Formoso,Vicente
Marina,Sílvia
Ricou,Miguel
author_sort Formoso,Vicente
title Presumed Consent for Organ Donation: An Incoherent Justification
title_short Presumed Consent for Organ Donation: An Incoherent Justification
title_full Presumed Consent for Organ Donation: An Incoherent Justification
title_fullStr Presumed Consent for Organ Donation: An Incoherent Justification
title_full_unstemmed Presumed Consent for Organ Donation: An Incoherent Justification
title_sort presumed consent for organ donation: an incoherent justification
publisher Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios en Bioética, Universidad de Chile
publishDate 2021
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1726-569X2021000100027
work_keys_str_mv AT formosovicente presumedconsentfororgandonationanincoherentjustification
AT marinasilvia presumedconsentfororgandonationanincoherentjustification
AT ricoumiguel presumedconsentfororgandonationanincoherentjustification
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