Vegetation survival and condition in public green spaces after their establishment: Evidence from a semi-arid metropolis

Abstract Urban vegetation is generally exposed to adverse environmental conditions, such as high temperatures, compacted soils, low fertility, and a high pollutant concentration. The influence of biophysical and social factors on the survival and condition of trees and nontrees was analyzed using a...

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Autores principales: Steinfort,Ursula, Contreras,Américo, Albornoz,Francisco, Reyes-Paecke,Sonia, Guilleminot,Paola
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal 2020
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2452-57312020000200090
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spelling oai:scielo:S2452-573120200002000902020-09-21Vegetation survival and condition in public green spaces after their establishment: Evidence from a semi-arid metropolisSteinfort,UrsulaContreras,AméricoAlbornoz,FranciscoReyes-Paecke,SoniaGuilleminot,Paola Green spaces management green spaces quality ornamental gardening urban soils urban vegetation Abstract Urban vegetation is generally exposed to adverse environmental conditions, such as high temperatures, compacted soils, low fertility, and a high pollutant concentration. The influence of biophysical and social factors on the survival and condition of trees and nontrees was analyzed using a census of plants in 37 green spaces of the Metropolitan Region of Santiago de Chile (MRS) several years after their establishment. The tree survival rate was higher (77%) than that of other species (24%). Survival was primarily explained by municipality management and species selection, but the relevance of these factors differed between trees and nontrees. Species with low water requirements outperformed species that were more sensitive to water stress. A high mechanical damage rate was observed, with 91% of trees showing severe or medium damage. Soil quality was better than expected, with a bulk density less than 1.0 g m−3 and moderate and high levels of P, and only 8% of sites had low K levels. The N content was highly variable, but most of the sites had levels greater than 20 mg kg−1, which indicates a trend of accumulation that is consistent with urban soils. More in-depth studies are required to establish the factors that explain plant survival in public spaces of the MRS, and irrigation monitoring is especially needed.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería ForestalInternational journal of agriculture and natural resources v.47 n.2 20202020-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2452-57312020000200090en10.7764/ijanr.v47i2.2045
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Green spaces management
green spaces quality
ornamental gardening
urban soils
urban vegetation
spellingShingle Green spaces management
green spaces quality
ornamental gardening
urban soils
urban vegetation
Steinfort,Ursula
Contreras,Américo
Albornoz,Francisco
Reyes-Paecke,Sonia
Guilleminot,Paola
Vegetation survival and condition in public green spaces after their establishment: Evidence from a semi-arid metropolis
description Abstract Urban vegetation is generally exposed to adverse environmental conditions, such as high temperatures, compacted soils, low fertility, and a high pollutant concentration. The influence of biophysical and social factors on the survival and condition of trees and nontrees was analyzed using a census of plants in 37 green spaces of the Metropolitan Region of Santiago de Chile (MRS) several years after their establishment. The tree survival rate was higher (77%) than that of other species (24%). Survival was primarily explained by municipality management and species selection, but the relevance of these factors differed between trees and nontrees. Species with low water requirements outperformed species that were more sensitive to water stress. A high mechanical damage rate was observed, with 91% of trees showing severe or medium damage. Soil quality was better than expected, with a bulk density less than 1.0 g m−3 and moderate and high levels of P, and only 8% of sites had low K levels. The N content was highly variable, but most of the sites had levels greater than 20 mg kg−1, which indicates a trend of accumulation that is consistent with urban soils. More in-depth studies are required to establish the factors that explain plant survival in public spaces of the MRS, and irrigation monitoring is especially needed.
author Steinfort,Ursula
Contreras,Américo
Albornoz,Francisco
Reyes-Paecke,Sonia
Guilleminot,Paola
author_facet Steinfort,Ursula
Contreras,Américo
Albornoz,Francisco
Reyes-Paecke,Sonia
Guilleminot,Paola
author_sort Steinfort,Ursula
title Vegetation survival and condition in public green spaces after their establishment: Evidence from a semi-arid metropolis
title_short Vegetation survival and condition in public green spaces after their establishment: Evidence from a semi-arid metropolis
title_full Vegetation survival and condition in public green spaces after their establishment: Evidence from a semi-arid metropolis
title_fullStr Vegetation survival and condition in public green spaces after their establishment: Evidence from a semi-arid metropolis
title_full_unstemmed Vegetation survival and condition in public green spaces after their establishment: Evidence from a semi-arid metropolis
title_sort vegetation survival and condition in public green spaces after their establishment: evidence from a semi-arid metropolis
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal
publishDate 2020
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2452-57312020000200090
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