Arrangement of the Clostridium baratii F7 toxin gene cluster with identification of a σ factor that recognizes the botulinum toxin gene cluster promoters.

por Nir Dover, Jason R Barash, Julianne N Burke, Karen K Hill, John C Detter, Stephen S Arnon
Publicado 2014

Clostridium botulinum strain Af84 contains three neurotoxin gene clusters: bont/A2, bont/F4 and bont/F5.

por Nir Dover, Jason R Barash, Karen K Hill, Karen W Davenport, Hazuki Teshima, Gary Xie, Stephen S Arnon
Publicado 2013

Analysis of the neurotoxin complex genes in Clostridium botulinum A1-A4 and B1 strains: BoNT/A3, /Ba4 and /B1 clusters are located within plasmids.

por Theresa J Smith, Karen K Hill, Brian T Foley, John C Detter, A Christine Munk, David C Bruce, Norman A Doggett, Leonard A Smith, James D Marks, Gary Xie, Thomas S Brettin
Publicado 2007

Genomic comparison of Escherichia coli O104:H4 isolates from 2009 and 2011 reveals plasmid, and prophage heterogeneity, including shiga toxin encoding phage stx2.

por Sanaa A Ahmed, Joy Awosika, Carson Baldwin, Kimberly A Bishop-Lilly, Biswajit Biswas, Stacey Broomall, Patrick S G Chain, Olga Chertkov, Otar Chokoshvili, Susan Coyne, Karen Davenport, J Chris Detter, William Dorman, Tracy H Erkkila, Jason P Folster, Kenneth G Frey, Matroner George, Cheryl Gleasner, Matthew Henry, Karen K Hill, Kyle Hubbard, Joseph Insalaco, Shannon Johnson, Aaron Kitzmiller, Michael Krepps, Chien-Chi Lo, Truong Luu, Lauren A McNew, Timothy Minogue, Christine A Munk, Brian Osborne, Mohit Patel, Krista G Reitenga, C Nicole Rosenzweig, April Shea, Xiaohong Shen, Nancy Strockbine, Cheryl Tarr, Hazuki Teshima, Eric van Gieson, Kathleen Verratti, Mark Wolcott, Gary Xie, Shanmuga Sozhamannan, Henry S Gibbons, Threat Characterization Consortium
Publicado 2012