Four-Dimensional Printing for Hydrogel: Theoretical Concept, 4D Materials, Shape-Morphing Way, and Future Perspectives

The limitations and challenges possessed in static 3D materials necessitated a new era of 4D shape-morphing constructs for wide applications in diverse fields of science. Shape-morphing behavior of 3D constructs over time is 4D design. Four-dimensional printing technology overcomes the static nature...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Syed Sarim Imam, Afzal Hussain, Mohammad A. Altamimi, Sultan Alshehri
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: MDPI AG 2021
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/0301af18e3e941fc8a7a69f22ae4883a
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