Negative voltage modulated multi-level resistive switching by using a Cr/BaTiOx/TiN structure and quantum conductance through evidence of H2O2 sensing mechanism

Abstract Negative voltage modulated multi-level resistive switching with quantum conductance during staircase-type RESET and its transport characteristics in Cr/BaTiOx/TiN structure have been investigated for the first time. The as-deposited amorphous BaTiOx film has been confirmed by high-resolutio...

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Autores principales: Somsubhra Chakrabarti, Sreekanth Ginnaram, Surajit Jana, Zong-Yi Wu, Kanishk Singh, Anisha Roy, Pankaj Kumar, Siddheswar Maikap, Jian-Tai Qiu, Hsin-Ming Cheng, Ling-Na Tsai, Ya-Ling Chang, Rajat Mahapatra, Jer-Ren Yang
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:080a525a617d43608c3a44854fe7ad6f2021-12-02T12:31:45ZNegative voltage modulated multi-level resistive switching by using a Cr/BaTiOx/TiN structure and quantum conductance through evidence of H2O2 sensing mechanism10.1038/s41598-017-05059-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/080a525a617d43608c3a44854fe7ad6f2017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05059-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Negative voltage modulated multi-level resistive switching with quantum conductance during staircase-type RESET and its transport characteristics in Cr/BaTiOx/TiN structure have been investigated for the first time. The as-deposited amorphous BaTiOx film has been confirmed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy shows different oxidation states of Ba in the switching material, which is responsible for tunable more than 10 resistance states by varying negative stop voltage owing to slow decay value of RESET slope (217.39 mV/decade). Quantum conductance phenomenon has been observed in staircase RESET cycle of the memory devices. By inspecting the oxidation states of Ba+ and Ba2+ through measuring H2O2 with a low concentration of 1 nM in electrolyte/BaTiOx/SiO2/p-Si structure, the switching mechanism of each HRS level as well as the multi-level phenomenon has been explained by gradual dissolution of oxygen vacancy filament. Along with negative stop voltage modulated multi-level, current compliance dependent multi-level has also been demonstrated and resistance ratio up to 2000 has been achieved even for a thin (<5 nm) switching material. By considering oxidation-reduction of the conducting filaments, the current-voltage switching curve has been simulated as well. Hence, multi-level resistive switching of Cr/BaTiOx/TiN structure implies the promising applications in high dense, multistate non-volatile memories in near future.Somsubhra ChakrabartiSreekanth GinnaramSurajit JanaZong-Yi WuKanishk SinghAnisha RoyPankaj KumarSiddheswar MaikapJian-Tai QiuHsin-Ming ChengLing-Na TsaiYa-Ling ChangRajat MahapatraJer-Ren YangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Somsubhra Chakrabarti
Sreekanth Ginnaram
Surajit Jana
Zong-Yi Wu
Kanishk Singh
Anisha Roy
Pankaj Kumar
Siddheswar Maikap
Jian-Tai Qiu
Hsin-Ming Cheng
Ling-Na Tsai
Ya-Ling Chang
Rajat Mahapatra
Jer-Ren Yang
Negative voltage modulated multi-level resistive switching by using a Cr/BaTiOx/TiN structure and quantum conductance through evidence of H2O2 sensing mechanism
description Abstract Negative voltage modulated multi-level resistive switching with quantum conductance during staircase-type RESET and its transport characteristics in Cr/BaTiOx/TiN structure have been investigated for the first time. The as-deposited amorphous BaTiOx film has been confirmed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy shows different oxidation states of Ba in the switching material, which is responsible for tunable more than 10 resistance states by varying negative stop voltage owing to slow decay value of RESET slope (217.39 mV/decade). Quantum conductance phenomenon has been observed in staircase RESET cycle of the memory devices. By inspecting the oxidation states of Ba+ and Ba2+ through measuring H2O2 with a low concentration of 1 nM in electrolyte/BaTiOx/SiO2/p-Si structure, the switching mechanism of each HRS level as well as the multi-level phenomenon has been explained by gradual dissolution of oxygen vacancy filament. Along with negative stop voltage modulated multi-level, current compliance dependent multi-level has also been demonstrated and resistance ratio up to 2000 has been achieved even for a thin (<5 nm) switching material. By considering oxidation-reduction of the conducting filaments, the current-voltage switching curve has been simulated as well. Hence, multi-level resistive switching of Cr/BaTiOx/TiN structure implies the promising applications in high dense, multistate non-volatile memories in near future.
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author Somsubhra Chakrabarti
Sreekanth Ginnaram
Surajit Jana
Zong-Yi Wu
Kanishk Singh
Anisha Roy
Pankaj Kumar
Siddheswar Maikap
Jian-Tai Qiu
Hsin-Ming Cheng
Ling-Na Tsai
Ya-Ling Chang
Rajat Mahapatra
Jer-Ren Yang
author_facet Somsubhra Chakrabarti
Sreekanth Ginnaram
Surajit Jana
Zong-Yi Wu
Kanishk Singh
Anisha Roy
Pankaj Kumar
Siddheswar Maikap
Jian-Tai Qiu
Hsin-Ming Cheng
Ling-Na Tsai
Ya-Ling Chang
Rajat Mahapatra
Jer-Ren Yang
author_sort Somsubhra Chakrabarti
title Negative voltage modulated multi-level resistive switching by using a Cr/BaTiOx/TiN structure and quantum conductance through evidence of H2O2 sensing mechanism
title_short Negative voltage modulated multi-level resistive switching by using a Cr/BaTiOx/TiN structure and quantum conductance through evidence of H2O2 sensing mechanism
title_full Negative voltage modulated multi-level resistive switching by using a Cr/BaTiOx/TiN structure and quantum conductance through evidence of H2O2 sensing mechanism
title_fullStr Negative voltage modulated multi-level resistive switching by using a Cr/BaTiOx/TiN structure and quantum conductance through evidence of H2O2 sensing mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Negative voltage modulated multi-level resistive switching by using a Cr/BaTiOx/TiN structure and quantum conductance through evidence of H2O2 sensing mechanism
title_sort negative voltage modulated multi-level resistive switching by using a cr/batiox/tin structure and quantum conductance through evidence of h2o2 sensing mechanism
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/080a525a617d43608c3a44854fe7ad6f
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