Graphene oxide-modified silk fibroin/nanohydroxyapatite scaffold loaded with urine-derived stem cells for immunomodulation and bone regeneration
Abstract Background The invasive and complicated procedures involving the use of traditional stem cells limit their application in bone tissue engineering. Cell-free, tissue-engineered bones often have complex scaffold structures and are usually engineered using several growth factors (GFs), thus le...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | article |
Language: | EN |
Published: |
BMC
2021
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/084f9ee1e28a4a108874a47ef58c2833 |
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