Graphene oxide-modified silk fibroin/nanohydroxyapatite scaffold loaded with urine-derived stem cells for immunomodulation and bone regeneration

Abstract Background The invasive and complicated procedures involving the use of traditional stem cells limit their application in bone tissue engineering. Cell-free, tissue-engineered bones often have complex scaffold structures and are usually engineered using several growth factors (GFs), thus le...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiachen Sun, Lang Li, Fei Xing, Yun Yang, Min Gong, Guoming Liu, Shuang Wu, Rong Luo, Xin Duan, Ming Liu, Min Zou, Zhou Xiang
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: BMC 2021
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/084f9ee1e28a4a108874a47ef58c2833
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