Research on Novel CMUTs for Detecting Micro-Pressure with Ultra-High Sensitivity and Linearity
Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers (CMUTs) have been indispensable owing to their resonance characteristics in the MHz frequency range. However, the inferior pressure sensitivity and linearity of traditional CMUTs themselves cannot meet the actual demands of micro-pressure measurements....
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:0853d5e57b754cf084ecfebd3237c0212021-11-25T18:23:15ZResearch on Novel CMUTs for Detecting Micro-Pressure with Ultra-High Sensitivity and Linearity10.3390/mi121113402072-666Xhttps://doaj.org/article/0853d5e57b754cf084ecfebd3237c0212021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/11/1340https://doaj.org/toc/2072-666XCapacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers (CMUTs) have been indispensable owing to their resonance characteristics in the MHz frequency range. However, the inferior pressure sensitivity and linearity of traditional CMUTs themselves cannot meet the actual demands of micro-pressure measurements. In this paper, two novel CMUTs are proposed for the first time to improve the measuring performance of micro-pressure in the range of 0–10 kPa. The core concept of the enhancement is strengthening membrane deformability by partly adjusting the CMUT framework under the combined action of electrostatic force and uniform pressure. Two modified structures of an inverted frustum cone-like cavity and slotted membrane are presented, respectively, and a finite element model (FEM) of CMUT was constructed and analyzed using COMSOL Multiphysics 5.5. The results demonstrate that the maximum displacement and pressure sensitivity are improved by 16.01% and 30.79% for the frustum cone-like cavity and 104.22% and 1861.31% for the slotted membrane, respectively. Furthermore, the results show that the width uniformity of the grooves does not influence the characteristics of the membrane, which mainly depend on the total width of the grooves, greatly enriching design flexibility. In brief, the proposed structural designs can significantly improve the micro-pressure measurement performance of the CMUT, which will accelerate the rapid breakthrough of technical barriers in the fields of aerospace, industry control, and other sensing domains.Qi DingHongliang WangHanqiang ZhangXiao HuangXiaolei SunZhenjie QinRui RenJiajun ZhuChangde HeWendong ZhangMDPI AGarticlecapacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT)frustum cone-like cavityslotted membranepressure sensitivityMechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ENMicromachines, Vol 12, Iss 1340, p 1340 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
language |
EN |
topic |
capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) frustum cone-like cavity slotted membrane pressure sensitivity Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ1-1570 |
spellingShingle |
capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) frustum cone-like cavity slotted membrane pressure sensitivity Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ1-1570 Qi Ding Hongliang Wang Hanqiang Zhang Xiao Huang Xiaolei Sun Zhenjie Qin Rui Ren Jiajun Zhu Changde He Wendong Zhang Research on Novel CMUTs for Detecting Micro-Pressure with Ultra-High Sensitivity and Linearity |
description |
Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers (CMUTs) have been indispensable owing to their resonance characteristics in the MHz frequency range. However, the inferior pressure sensitivity and linearity of traditional CMUTs themselves cannot meet the actual demands of micro-pressure measurements. In this paper, two novel CMUTs are proposed for the first time to improve the measuring performance of micro-pressure in the range of 0–10 kPa. The core concept of the enhancement is strengthening membrane deformability by partly adjusting the CMUT framework under the combined action of electrostatic force and uniform pressure. Two modified structures of an inverted frustum cone-like cavity and slotted membrane are presented, respectively, and a finite element model (FEM) of CMUT was constructed and analyzed using COMSOL Multiphysics 5.5. The results demonstrate that the maximum displacement and pressure sensitivity are improved by 16.01% and 30.79% for the frustum cone-like cavity and 104.22% and 1861.31% for the slotted membrane, respectively. Furthermore, the results show that the width uniformity of the grooves does not influence the characteristics of the membrane, which mainly depend on the total width of the grooves, greatly enriching design flexibility. In brief, the proposed structural designs can significantly improve the micro-pressure measurement performance of the CMUT, which will accelerate the rapid breakthrough of technical barriers in the fields of aerospace, industry control, and other sensing domains. |
format |
article |
author |
Qi Ding Hongliang Wang Hanqiang Zhang Xiao Huang Xiaolei Sun Zhenjie Qin Rui Ren Jiajun Zhu Changde He Wendong Zhang |
author_facet |
Qi Ding Hongliang Wang Hanqiang Zhang Xiao Huang Xiaolei Sun Zhenjie Qin Rui Ren Jiajun Zhu Changde He Wendong Zhang |
author_sort |
Qi Ding |
title |
Research on Novel CMUTs for Detecting Micro-Pressure with Ultra-High Sensitivity and Linearity |
title_short |
Research on Novel CMUTs for Detecting Micro-Pressure with Ultra-High Sensitivity and Linearity |
title_full |
Research on Novel CMUTs for Detecting Micro-Pressure with Ultra-High Sensitivity and Linearity |
title_fullStr |
Research on Novel CMUTs for Detecting Micro-Pressure with Ultra-High Sensitivity and Linearity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Research on Novel CMUTs for Detecting Micro-Pressure with Ultra-High Sensitivity and Linearity |
title_sort |
research on novel cmuts for detecting micro-pressure with ultra-high sensitivity and linearity |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/0853d5e57b754cf084ecfebd3237c021 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718411239522041856 |