Probing fouling mechanism of anion exchange membranes used in electrodialysis self-reversible treatment by humic acid and calcium ions
When humic substances (HS) are present in the feed water, fouling of ion-exchange membranes is inevitable despite the built-in self-cleaning process of electrodialysis reversal systems (EDR). When Ca2+ is present in water, HS can readily chelate with them and form organic-Ca2+ complexes, which can f...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | article |
| Language: | EN |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2021
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/09e151b9f4ba4df2bd6f568736337c63 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|