Potential of Chickpea Flours with Different Microstructures as Multifunctional Ingredient in an Instant Soup Application

Chickpea flours are an interesting multifunctional ingredient for different food products. This study investigated the potential of differently processed chickpea flours as alternative thickening agents in an instant soup recipe, replacing potato starch. Dry instant soup powders were compared on bul...

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Autores principales: Laura E. C. Noordraven, Hyun-Jung Kim, Hans Hoogland, Tara Grauwet, Ann M. Van Loey
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0a87223938e2479c993ec39d67f34df1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0a87223938e2479c993ec39d67f34df12021-11-25T17:33:33ZPotential of Chickpea Flours with Different Microstructures as Multifunctional Ingredient in an Instant Soup Application10.3390/foods101126222304-8158https://doaj.org/article/0a87223938e2479c993ec39d67f34df12021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/11/2622https://doaj.org/toc/2304-8158Chickpea flours are an interesting multifunctional ingredient for different food products. This study investigated the potential of differently processed chickpea flours as alternative thickening agents in an instant soup recipe, replacing potato starch. Dry instant soup powders were compared on bulk density and powder flowability, whereas prepared liquid instant soups were studied in terms of rheological behaviour (as influenced by microstructure) and volatile composition. The chickpea-flour-containing soup powders possessed similar powder flowability to a reference powder but were easier to mix and will potentially result in reduced blockages during filling. For prepared liquid instant soups, similar viscosities were reached compared to the potato starch reference soup. Nevertheless, the chickpea-flour-containing soups showed higher shear thinning behaviour due to the presence of larger particles and the shear induced breakdown of particle clusters. Flavour compounds from the soup mix interacted with chickpea flour constituents, changing their headspace concentrations. Additionally, chickpea flours introduced new volatile compounds to the soups, such as ketones, aldehydes, alcohols, and sulphur compounds, which can possibly alter the aroma and flavour. It was concluded that chickpea flours showed excellent potential as alternative thickening ingredient in instant soups, improving the protein, mineral and vitamin content, and the powder flowability of the soups, although the flavour of the soups might be affected by the changes in volatile profiles between the soups.Laura E. C. NoordravenHyun-Jung KimHans HooglandTara GrauwetAnn M. Van LoeyMDPI AGarticlechickpea flourrheologygas chromatography-mass spectrometry fingerprintingpowder flowabilityinstant soupChemical technologyTP1-1185ENFoods, Vol 10, Iss 2622, p 2622 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic chickpea flour
rheology
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry fingerprinting
powder flowability
instant soup
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle chickpea flour
rheology
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry fingerprinting
powder flowability
instant soup
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Laura E. C. Noordraven
Hyun-Jung Kim
Hans Hoogland
Tara Grauwet
Ann M. Van Loey
Potential of Chickpea Flours with Different Microstructures as Multifunctional Ingredient in an Instant Soup Application
description Chickpea flours are an interesting multifunctional ingredient for different food products. This study investigated the potential of differently processed chickpea flours as alternative thickening agents in an instant soup recipe, replacing potato starch. Dry instant soup powders were compared on bulk density and powder flowability, whereas prepared liquid instant soups were studied in terms of rheological behaviour (as influenced by microstructure) and volatile composition. The chickpea-flour-containing soup powders possessed similar powder flowability to a reference powder but were easier to mix and will potentially result in reduced blockages during filling. For prepared liquid instant soups, similar viscosities were reached compared to the potato starch reference soup. Nevertheless, the chickpea-flour-containing soups showed higher shear thinning behaviour due to the presence of larger particles and the shear induced breakdown of particle clusters. Flavour compounds from the soup mix interacted with chickpea flour constituents, changing their headspace concentrations. Additionally, chickpea flours introduced new volatile compounds to the soups, such as ketones, aldehydes, alcohols, and sulphur compounds, which can possibly alter the aroma and flavour. It was concluded that chickpea flours showed excellent potential as alternative thickening ingredient in instant soups, improving the protein, mineral and vitamin content, and the powder flowability of the soups, although the flavour of the soups might be affected by the changes in volatile profiles between the soups.
format article
author Laura E. C. Noordraven
Hyun-Jung Kim
Hans Hoogland
Tara Grauwet
Ann M. Van Loey
author_facet Laura E. C. Noordraven
Hyun-Jung Kim
Hans Hoogland
Tara Grauwet
Ann M. Van Loey
author_sort Laura E. C. Noordraven
title Potential of Chickpea Flours with Different Microstructures as Multifunctional Ingredient in an Instant Soup Application
title_short Potential of Chickpea Flours with Different Microstructures as Multifunctional Ingredient in an Instant Soup Application
title_full Potential of Chickpea Flours with Different Microstructures as Multifunctional Ingredient in an Instant Soup Application
title_fullStr Potential of Chickpea Flours with Different Microstructures as Multifunctional Ingredient in an Instant Soup Application
title_full_unstemmed Potential of Chickpea Flours with Different Microstructures as Multifunctional Ingredient in an Instant Soup Application
title_sort potential of chickpea flours with different microstructures as multifunctional ingredient in an instant soup application
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0a87223938e2479c993ec39d67f34df1
work_keys_str_mv AT lauraecnoordraven potentialofchickpeaflourswithdifferentmicrostructuresasmultifunctionalingredientinaninstantsoupapplication
AT hyunjungkim potentialofchickpeaflourswithdifferentmicrostructuresasmultifunctionalingredientinaninstantsoupapplication
AT hanshoogland potentialofchickpeaflourswithdifferentmicrostructuresasmultifunctionalingredientinaninstantsoupapplication
AT taragrauwet potentialofchickpeaflourswithdifferentmicrostructuresasmultifunctionalingredientinaninstantsoupapplication
AT annmvanloey potentialofchickpeaflourswithdifferentmicrostructuresasmultifunctionalingredientinaninstantsoupapplication
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