Measuring and forecasting progress in education: what about early childhood?
Abstract A recent Nature article modelled within-country inequalities in primary, secondary, and tertiary education and forecast progress towards Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets related to education (SDG 4). However, their paper entirely overlooks inequalities in achieving Target 4.2, whi...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:0e3b0653d29e4d8d913a394262d49ea32021-12-02T18:03:06ZMeasuring and forecasting progress in education: what about early childhood?10.1038/s41539-021-00106-72056-7936https://doaj.org/article/0e3b0653d29e4d8d913a394262d49ea32021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-021-00106-7https://doaj.org/toc/2056-7936Abstract A recent Nature article modelled within-country inequalities in primary, secondary, and tertiary education and forecast progress towards Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets related to education (SDG 4). However, their paper entirely overlooks inequalities in achieving Target 4.2, which aims to achieve universal access to quality early childhood development, care and preschool education by 2030. This is an important omission because of the substantial brain, cognitive and socioemotional developments that occur in early life and because of increasing evidence of early-life learning’s large impacts on subsequent education and lifetime wellbeing. We provide an overview of this evidence and use new analyses to illustrate medium- and long-term implications of early learning, first by presenting associations between pre-primary programme participation and adolescent mathematics and science test scores in 73 countries and secondly, by estimating the costs of inaction (not making pre-primary programmes universal) in terms of forgone lifetime earnings in 134 countries. We find considerable losses, comparable to or greater than current governmental expenditures on all education (as percentages of GDP), particularly in low- and lower-middle-income countries. In addition to improving primary, secondary and tertiary schooling, we conclude that to attain SDG 4 and reduce inequalities in a post-COVID era, it is essential to prioritize quality early childhood care and education, including adopting policies that support families to promote early learning and their children’s education.Linda M. RichterJere R. BehrmanPia BrittoClaudia CappaCaroline CohrssenJorge CuartasBernadette DaelmansAmanda E. DevercelliGünther FinkSandra FredmanJody HeymannFlorencia Lopez BooChunling LuElizabeth LuleDana Charles McCoySara N. NaickerNirmalo RaoAbbie RaikesAlan SteinClaudia VazquezHirokazu YoshikawaNature PortfolioarticleSpecial aspects of educationLC8-6691Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENnpj Science of Learning, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021) |
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Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 |
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Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Linda M. Richter Jere R. Behrman Pia Britto Claudia Cappa Caroline Cohrssen Jorge Cuartas Bernadette Daelmans Amanda E. Devercelli Günther Fink Sandra Fredman Jody Heymann Florencia Lopez Boo Chunling Lu Elizabeth Lule Dana Charles McCoy Sara N. Naicker Nirmalo Rao Abbie Raikes Alan Stein Claudia Vazquez Hirokazu Yoshikawa Measuring and forecasting progress in education: what about early childhood? |
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Abstract A recent Nature article modelled within-country inequalities in primary, secondary, and tertiary education and forecast progress towards Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets related to education (SDG 4). However, their paper entirely overlooks inequalities in achieving Target 4.2, which aims to achieve universal access to quality early childhood development, care and preschool education by 2030. This is an important omission because of the substantial brain, cognitive and socioemotional developments that occur in early life and because of increasing evidence of early-life learning’s large impacts on subsequent education and lifetime wellbeing. We provide an overview of this evidence and use new analyses to illustrate medium- and long-term implications of early learning, first by presenting associations between pre-primary programme participation and adolescent mathematics and science test scores in 73 countries and secondly, by estimating the costs of inaction (not making pre-primary programmes universal) in terms of forgone lifetime earnings in 134 countries. We find considerable losses, comparable to or greater than current governmental expenditures on all education (as percentages of GDP), particularly in low- and lower-middle-income countries. In addition to improving primary, secondary and tertiary schooling, we conclude that to attain SDG 4 and reduce inequalities in a post-COVID era, it is essential to prioritize quality early childhood care and education, including adopting policies that support families to promote early learning and their children’s education. |
format |
article |
author |
Linda M. Richter Jere R. Behrman Pia Britto Claudia Cappa Caroline Cohrssen Jorge Cuartas Bernadette Daelmans Amanda E. Devercelli Günther Fink Sandra Fredman Jody Heymann Florencia Lopez Boo Chunling Lu Elizabeth Lule Dana Charles McCoy Sara N. Naicker Nirmalo Rao Abbie Raikes Alan Stein Claudia Vazquez Hirokazu Yoshikawa |
author_facet |
Linda M. Richter Jere R. Behrman Pia Britto Claudia Cappa Caroline Cohrssen Jorge Cuartas Bernadette Daelmans Amanda E. Devercelli Günther Fink Sandra Fredman Jody Heymann Florencia Lopez Boo Chunling Lu Elizabeth Lule Dana Charles McCoy Sara N. Naicker Nirmalo Rao Abbie Raikes Alan Stein Claudia Vazquez Hirokazu Yoshikawa |
author_sort |
Linda M. Richter |
title |
Measuring and forecasting progress in education: what about early childhood? |
title_short |
Measuring and forecasting progress in education: what about early childhood? |
title_full |
Measuring and forecasting progress in education: what about early childhood? |
title_fullStr |
Measuring and forecasting progress in education: what about early childhood? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Measuring and forecasting progress in education: what about early childhood? |
title_sort |
measuring and forecasting progress in education: what about early childhood? |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/0e3b0653d29e4d8d913a394262d49ea3 |
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