Measuring and forecasting progress in education: what about early childhood?

Abstract A recent Nature article modelled within-country inequalities in primary, secondary, and tertiary education and forecast progress towards Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets related to education (SDG 4). However, their paper entirely overlooks inequalities in achieving Target 4.2, whi...

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Autores principales: Linda M. Richter, Jere R. Behrman, Pia Britto, Claudia Cappa, Caroline Cohrssen, Jorge Cuartas, Bernadette Daelmans, Amanda E. Devercelli, Günther Fink, Sandra Fredman, Jody Heymann, Florencia Lopez Boo, Chunling Lu, Elizabeth Lule, Dana Charles McCoy, Sara N. Naicker, Nirmalo Rao, Abbie Raikes, Alan Stein, Claudia Vazquez, Hirokazu Yoshikawa
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0e3b0653d29e4d8d913a394262d49ea3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0e3b0653d29e4d8d913a394262d49ea32021-12-02T18:03:06ZMeasuring and forecasting progress in education: what about early childhood?10.1038/s41539-021-00106-72056-7936https://doaj.org/article/0e3b0653d29e4d8d913a394262d49ea32021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-021-00106-7https://doaj.org/toc/2056-7936Abstract A recent Nature article modelled within-country inequalities in primary, secondary, and tertiary education and forecast progress towards Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets related to education (SDG 4). However, their paper entirely overlooks inequalities in achieving Target 4.2, which aims to achieve universal access to quality early childhood development, care and preschool education by 2030. This is an important omission because of the substantial brain, cognitive and socioemotional developments that occur in early life and because of increasing evidence of early-life learning’s large impacts on subsequent education and lifetime wellbeing. We provide an overview of this evidence and use new analyses to illustrate medium- and long-term implications of early learning, first by presenting associations between pre-primary programme participation and adolescent mathematics and science test scores in 73 countries and secondly, by estimating the costs of inaction (not making pre-primary programmes universal) in terms of forgone lifetime earnings in 134 countries. We find considerable losses, comparable to or greater than current governmental expenditures on all education (as percentages of GDP), particularly in low- and lower-middle-income countries. In addition to improving primary, secondary and tertiary schooling, we conclude that to attain SDG 4 and reduce inequalities in a post-COVID era, it is essential to prioritize quality early childhood care and education, including adopting policies that support families to promote early learning and their children’s education.Linda M. RichterJere R. BehrmanPia BrittoClaudia CappaCaroline CohrssenJorge CuartasBernadette DaelmansAmanda E. DevercelliGünther FinkSandra FredmanJody HeymannFlorencia Lopez BooChunling LuElizabeth LuleDana Charles McCoySara N. NaickerNirmalo RaoAbbie RaikesAlan SteinClaudia VazquezHirokazu YoshikawaNature PortfolioarticleSpecial aspects of educationLC8-6691Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENnpj Science of Learning, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
spellingShingle Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Linda M. Richter
Jere R. Behrman
Pia Britto
Claudia Cappa
Caroline Cohrssen
Jorge Cuartas
Bernadette Daelmans
Amanda E. Devercelli
Günther Fink
Sandra Fredman
Jody Heymann
Florencia Lopez Boo
Chunling Lu
Elizabeth Lule
Dana Charles McCoy
Sara N. Naicker
Nirmalo Rao
Abbie Raikes
Alan Stein
Claudia Vazquez
Hirokazu Yoshikawa
Measuring and forecasting progress in education: what about early childhood?
description Abstract A recent Nature article modelled within-country inequalities in primary, secondary, and tertiary education and forecast progress towards Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets related to education (SDG 4). However, their paper entirely overlooks inequalities in achieving Target 4.2, which aims to achieve universal access to quality early childhood development, care and preschool education by 2030. This is an important omission because of the substantial brain, cognitive and socioemotional developments that occur in early life and because of increasing evidence of early-life learning’s large impacts on subsequent education and lifetime wellbeing. We provide an overview of this evidence and use new analyses to illustrate medium- and long-term implications of early learning, first by presenting associations between pre-primary programme participation and adolescent mathematics and science test scores in 73 countries and secondly, by estimating the costs of inaction (not making pre-primary programmes universal) in terms of forgone lifetime earnings in 134 countries. We find considerable losses, comparable to or greater than current governmental expenditures on all education (as percentages of GDP), particularly in low- and lower-middle-income countries. In addition to improving primary, secondary and tertiary schooling, we conclude that to attain SDG 4 and reduce inequalities in a post-COVID era, it is essential to prioritize quality early childhood care and education, including adopting policies that support families to promote early learning and their children’s education.
format article
author Linda M. Richter
Jere R. Behrman
Pia Britto
Claudia Cappa
Caroline Cohrssen
Jorge Cuartas
Bernadette Daelmans
Amanda E. Devercelli
Günther Fink
Sandra Fredman
Jody Heymann
Florencia Lopez Boo
Chunling Lu
Elizabeth Lule
Dana Charles McCoy
Sara N. Naicker
Nirmalo Rao
Abbie Raikes
Alan Stein
Claudia Vazquez
Hirokazu Yoshikawa
author_facet Linda M. Richter
Jere R. Behrman
Pia Britto
Claudia Cappa
Caroline Cohrssen
Jorge Cuartas
Bernadette Daelmans
Amanda E. Devercelli
Günther Fink
Sandra Fredman
Jody Heymann
Florencia Lopez Boo
Chunling Lu
Elizabeth Lule
Dana Charles McCoy
Sara N. Naicker
Nirmalo Rao
Abbie Raikes
Alan Stein
Claudia Vazquez
Hirokazu Yoshikawa
author_sort Linda M. Richter
title Measuring and forecasting progress in education: what about early childhood?
title_short Measuring and forecasting progress in education: what about early childhood?
title_full Measuring and forecasting progress in education: what about early childhood?
title_fullStr Measuring and forecasting progress in education: what about early childhood?
title_full_unstemmed Measuring and forecasting progress in education: what about early childhood?
title_sort measuring and forecasting progress in education: what about early childhood?
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0e3b0653d29e4d8d913a394262d49ea3
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