Modeling the Solubility of Phenolic Acids in Aqueous Media at 37 °C

In this work, the solubility of vanillic, gallic, syringic, <i>p</i>-coumaric, ferulic and caffeic acids was determined at 37 °C under different conditions, namely pure water and two different ionic media, NaCl(aq) and NaClO<sub>4</sub>(aq), at different ionic strengths (i.e....

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Autores principales: Emilia Furia, Amerigo Beneduci, Luana Malacaria, Alessia Fazio, Chiara La Torre, Pierluigi Plastina
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0fd681f4b9684b5ab61d6ff692db78c0
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Sumario:In this work, the solubility of vanillic, gallic, syringic, <i>p</i>-coumaric, ferulic and caffeic acids was determined at 37 °C under different conditions, namely pure water and two different ionic media, NaCl(aq) and NaClO<sub>4</sub>(aq), at different ionic strengths (i.e., 0.16, 0.50, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 M). The solubility in water of all the acids was found to be higher than that in both of the ionic media. Moreover, the solubility of hydroxycinnamic acids was lower than that of hydroxybenzoic acids. The activity coefficients of neutral species were calculated from these data; this knowledge is necessary when modeling the dependence of equilibrium constants on the ionic strength. Results obtained in this work can be useful for further studies regarding complex formation equilibria between these ligands and bioavailable metal cations.