Swarm shedding in networks of self-propelled agents

Abstract Understanding swarm pattern formation is of great interest because it occurs naturally in many physical and biological systems, and has artificial applications in robotics. In both natural and engineered swarms, agent communication is typically local and sparse. This is because, over a limi...

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Autores principales: Jason Hindes, Victoria Edwards, Klimka Szwaykowska Kasraie, George Stantchev, Ira B. Schwartz
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/11e3507072304c96bb2e7bec16f63bfd
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:11e3507072304c96bb2e7bec16f63bfd2021-12-02T14:33:51ZSwarm shedding in networks of self-propelled agents10.1038/s41598-021-92748-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/11e3507072304c96bb2e7bec16f63bfd2021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92748-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Understanding swarm pattern formation is of great interest because it occurs naturally in many physical and biological systems, and has artificial applications in robotics. In both natural and engineered swarms, agent communication is typically local and sparse. This is because, over a limited sensing or communication range, the number of interactions an agent has is much smaller than the total possible number. A central question for self-organizing swarms interacting through sparse networks is whether or not collective motion states can emerge where all agents have coherent and stable dynamics. In this work we introduce the phenomenon of swarm shedding in which weakly-connected agents are ejected from stable milling patterns in self-propelled swarming networks with finite-range interactions. We show that swarm shedding can be localized around a few agents, or delocalized, and entail a simultaneous ejection of all agents in a network. Despite the complexity of milling motion in complex networks, we successfully build mean-field theory that accurately predicts both milling state dynamics and shedding transitions. The latter are described in terms of saddle-node bifurcations that depend on the range of communication, the inter-agent interaction strength, and the network topology.Jason HindesVictoria EdwardsKlimka Szwaykowska KasraieGeorge StantchevIra B. SchwartzNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jason Hindes
Victoria Edwards
Klimka Szwaykowska Kasraie
George Stantchev
Ira B. Schwartz
Swarm shedding in networks of self-propelled agents
description Abstract Understanding swarm pattern formation is of great interest because it occurs naturally in many physical and biological systems, and has artificial applications in robotics. In both natural and engineered swarms, agent communication is typically local and sparse. This is because, over a limited sensing or communication range, the number of interactions an agent has is much smaller than the total possible number. A central question for self-organizing swarms interacting through sparse networks is whether or not collective motion states can emerge where all agents have coherent and stable dynamics. In this work we introduce the phenomenon of swarm shedding in which weakly-connected agents are ejected from stable milling patterns in self-propelled swarming networks with finite-range interactions. We show that swarm shedding can be localized around a few agents, or delocalized, and entail a simultaneous ejection of all agents in a network. Despite the complexity of milling motion in complex networks, we successfully build mean-field theory that accurately predicts both milling state dynamics and shedding transitions. The latter are described in terms of saddle-node bifurcations that depend on the range of communication, the inter-agent interaction strength, and the network topology.
format article
author Jason Hindes
Victoria Edwards
Klimka Szwaykowska Kasraie
George Stantchev
Ira B. Schwartz
author_facet Jason Hindes
Victoria Edwards
Klimka Szwaykowska Kasraie
George Stantchev
Ira B. Schwartz
author_sort Jason Hindes
title Swarm shedding in networks of self-propelled agents
title_short Swarm shedding in networks of self-propelled agents
title_full Swarm shedding in networks of self-propelled agents
title_fullStr Swarm shedding in networks of self-propelled agents
title_full_unstemmed Swarm shedding in networks of self-propelled agents
title_sort swarm shedding in networks of self-propelled agents
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/11e3507072304c96bb2e7bec16f63bfd
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AT klimkaszwaykowskakasraie swarmsheddinginnetworksofselfpropelledagents
AT georgestantchev swarmsheddinginnetworksofselfpropelledagents
AT irabschwartz swarmsheddinginnetworksofselfpropelledagents
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