Temperature-induced changes in egg white antimicrobial concentrations during pre-incubation do not influence bacterial trans-shell penetration but do affect hatchling phenotype in Mallards
Microbiome formation and assemblage are essential processes influencing proper embryonal and early-life development in neonates. In birds, transmission of microbes from the outer environment into the egg’s interior has been found to shape embryo viability and hatchling phenotype. However, microbial...
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| Auteurs principaux: | , , |
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| Format: | article |
| Langue: | EN |
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PeerJ Inc.
2021
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| Accès en ligne: | https://doaj.org/article/13459283da3b4b029ef8a52fb2092a77 |
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