Anti-TNFR1 targeting in humanized mice ameliorates disease in a model of multiple sclerosis
Abstract Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) signalling is mediated via two receptors, TNF-receptor 1 (TNFR1) and TNF-receptor 2 (TNFR2), which work antithetically to balance CNS immune responses involved in autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. To determine the therapeutic potential of selective...
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2018
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oai:doaj.org-article:1d5fda7e325a49d7ac87de90f8d6525b2021-12-02T15:08:57ZAnti-TNFR1 targeting in humanized mice ameliorates disease in a model of multiple sclerosis10.1038/s41598-018-31957-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/1d5fda7e325a49d7ac87de90f8d6525b2018-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31957-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) signalling is mediated via two receptors, TNF-receptor 1 (TNFR1) and TNF-receptor 2 (TNFR2), which work antithetically to balance CNS immune responses involved in autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. To determine the therapeutic potential of selectively inhibiting TNFR1 in mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, we used chimeric human/mouse TNFR1 knock-in mice allowing the evaluation of antagonistic anti-human TNFR1 antibody efficacy. Treatment of mice after onset of disease with ATROSAB resulted in a robust amelioration of disease severity, correlating with reduced central nervous system immune cell infiltration. Long-term efficacy of treatment was achieved by treatment with the parental mouse anti-human TNFR1 antibody, H398, and extended by subsequent re-treatment of mice following relapse. Our data support the hypothesis that anti-TNFR1 therapy restricts immune cell infiltration across the blood-brain barrier through the down-regulation of TNF-induced adhesion molecules, rather than altering immune cell composition or activity. Collectively, we demonstrate the potential for anti-human TNFR1 therapies to effectively modulate immune responses in autoimmune disease.Sarah K. WilliamsRichard FairlessOlaf MaierPatricia C. LiermannKira PichiRoman FischerUlrich L. M. EiselRoland KontermannAndreas HerrmannBabette WekslerNacho RomeroPierre-Olivier CouraudKlaus PfizenmaierRicarda DiemNature PortfolioarticleTNF Receptor (TNFR1)Immune Cell CompositionCentral Nervous System Immune CellsExperimental Autoimmune EncephalomyelitisAnti-drug Antibodies (ADAs)MedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2018) |
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TNF Receptor (TNFR1) Immune Cell Composition Central Nervous System Immune Cells Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs) Medicine R Science Q |
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TNF Receptor (TNFR1) Immune Cell Composition Central Nervous System Immune Cells Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs) Medicine R Science Q Sarah K. Williams Richard Fairless Olaf Maier Patricia C. Liermann Kira Pichi Roman Fischer Ulrich L. M. Eisel Roland Kontermann Andreas Herrmann Babette Weksler Nacho Romero Pierre-Olivier Couraud Klaus Pfizenmaier Ricarda Diem Anti-TNFR1 targeting in humanized mice ameliorates disease in a model of multiple sclerosis |
description |
Abstract Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) signalling is mediated via two receptors, TNF-receptor 1 (TNFR1) and TNF-receptor 2 (TNFR2), which work antithetically to balance CNS immune responses involved in autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. To determine the therapeutic potential of selectively inhibiting TNFR1 in mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, we used chimeric human/mouse TNFR1 knock-in mice allowing the evaluation of antagonistic anti-human TNFR1 antibody efficacy. Treatment of mice after onset of disease with ATROSAB resulted in a robust amelioration of disease severity, correlating with reduced central nervous system immune cell infiltration. Long-term efficacy of treatment was achieved by treatment with the parental mouse anti-human TNFR1 antibody, H398, and extended by subsequent re-treatment of mice following relapse. Our data support the hypothesis that anti-TNFR1 therapy restricts immune cell infiltration across the blood-brain barrier through the down-regulation of TNF-induced adhesion molecules, rather than altering immune cell composition or activity. Collectively, we demonstrate the potential for anti-human TNFR1 therapies to effectively modulate immune responses in autoimmune disease. |
format |
article |
author |
Sarah K. Williams Richard Fairless Olaf Maier Patricia C. Liermann Kira Pichi Roman Fischer Ulrich L. M. Eisel Roland Kontermann Andreas Herrmann Babette Weksler Nacho Romero Pierre-Olivier Couraud Klaus Pfizenmaier Ricarda Diem |
author_facet |
Sarah K. Williams Richard Fairless Olaf Maier Patricia C. Liermann Kira Pichi Roman Fischer Ulrich L. M. Eisel Roland Kontermann Andreas Herrmann Babette Weksler Nacho Romero Pierre-Olivier Couraud Klaus Pfizenmaier Ricarda Diem |
author_sort |
Sarah K. Williams |
title |
Anti-TNFR1 targeting in humanized mice ameliorates disease in a model of multiple sclerosis |
title_short |
Anti-TNFR1 targeting in humanized mice ameliorates disease in a model of multiple sclerosis |
title_full |
Anti-TNFR1 targeting in humanized mice ameliorates disease in a model of multiple sclerosis |
title_fullStr |
Anti-TNFR1 targeting in humanized mice ameliorates disease in a model of multiple sclerosis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Anti-TNFR1 targeting in humanized mice ameliorates disease in a model of multiple sclerosis |
title_sort |
anti-tnfr1 targeting in humanized mice ameliorates disease in a model of multiple sclerosis |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/1d5fda7e325a49d7ac87de90f8d6525b |
work_keys_str_mv |
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