Enrichment technique to allow early detection and monitor emergence of KRAS mutation in response to treatment

Abstract Sensitivity of cell-free circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) assays is often hampered by the limited quantity of intact mutant nucleotide fragments. To overcome the issue of substrate limitation in clinical applications, we developed an enrichment method utilizing pyrrole-imidazole (PI) polyamid...

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Autores principales: Yoshiyasu Kitagawa, Kazuhiro Okumura, Takayoshi Watanabe, Kei Tsukamoto, Shiro Kitano, Rino Nankinzan, Takuto Suzuki, Taro Hara, Hiroaki Soda, Tadamichi Denda, Taketo Yamaguchi, Hiroki Nagase
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2053aba583244414bcf40be73b7b6ae7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2053aba583244414bcf40be73b7b6ae72021-12-02T15:08:58ZEnrichment technique to allow early detection and monitor emergence of KRAS mutation in response to treatment10.1038/s41598-019-47700-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/2053aba583244414bcf40be73b7b6ae72019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47700-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Sensitivity of cell-free circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) assays is often hampered by the limited quantity of intact mutant nucleotide fragments. To overcome the issue of substrate limitation in clinical applications, we developed an enrichment method utilizing pyrrole-imidazole (PI) polyamides and their ability to bind the minor groove of B-DNA. We present here a proof-of-concept experiment to enrich specific mutant KRAS alleles with biotinylated PI polyamides. We investigated the clinical feasibility of incorporating PI polyamides to detect KRAS mutations in ctDNA from 40 colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, of whom 17 carried mutations in KRAS. After enriching ctDNA with those polyamides, we used digital PCR to detect several common KRAS codon 12 mutations. Enrichment by biotinylated PI polyamides improved the sensitivity of ctDNA analysis (88.9% vs. 11.1%, P < 0.01) in 9 non-metastatic mutation-positive patients. We observed no differences in performance for the 8 metastatic subjects (100% vs. 75%, P = 0.47). In the remaining 23/40 patients with wild type KRAS codon 12, no mutant alleles were detected with or without polyamide-facilitated enrichment. Enriching B-form of ctDNA with PI polyamides significantly improved the assay sensitivity in detecting KRAS mutations in non-metastatic CRC patient samples.Yoshiyasu KitagawaKazuhiro OkumuraTakayoshi WatanabeKei TsukamotoShiro KitanoRino NankinzanTakuto SuzukiTaro HaraHiroaki SodaTadamichi DendaTaketo YamaguchiHiroki NagaseNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yoshiyasu Kitagawa
Kazuhiro Okumura
Takayoshi Watanabe
Kei Tsukamoto
Shiro Kitano
Rino Nankinzan
Takuto Suzuki
Taro Hara
Hiroaki Soda
Tadamichi Denda
Taketo Yamaguchi
Hiroki Nagase
Enrichment technique to allow early detection and monitor emergence of KRAS mutation in response to treatment
description Abstract Sensitivity of cell-free circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) assays is often hampered by the limited quantity of intact mutant nucleotide fragments. To overcome the issue of substrate limitation in clinical applications, we developed an enrichment method utilizing pyrrole-imidazole (PI) polyamides and their ability to bind the minor groove of B-DNA. We present here a proof-of-concept experiment to enrich specific mutant KRAS alleles with biotinylated PI polyamides. We investigated the clinical feasibility of incorporating PI polyamides to detect KRAS mutations in ctDNA from 40 colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, of whom 17 carried mutations in KRAS. After enriching ctDNA with those polyamides, we used digital PCR to detect several common KRAS codon 12 mutations. Enrichment by biotinylated PI polyamides improved the sensitivity of ctDNA analysis (88.9% vs. 11.1%, P < 0.01) in 9 non-metastatic mutation-positive patients. We observed no differences in performance for the 8 metastatic subjects (100% vs. 75%, P = 0.47). In the remaining 23/40 patients with wild type KRAS codon 12, no mutant alleles were detected with or without polyamide-facilitated enrichment. Enriching B-form of ctDNA with PI polyamides significantly improved the assay sensitivity in detecting KRAS mutations in non-metastatic CRC patient samples.
format article
author Yoshiyasu Kitagawa
Kazuhiro Okumura
Takayoshi Watanabe
Kei Tsukamoto
Shiro Kitano
Rino Nankinzan
Takuto Suzuki
Taro Hara
Hiroaki Soda
Tadamichi Denda
Taketo Yamaguchi
Hiroki Nagase
author_facet Yoshiyasu Kitagawa
Kazuhiro Okumura
Takayoshi Watanabe
Kei Tsukamoto
Shiro Kitano
Rino Nankinzan
Takuto Suzuki
Taro Hara
Hiroaki Soda
Tadamichi Denda
Taketo Yamaguchi
Hiroki Nagase
author_sort Yoshiyasu Kitagawa
title Enrichment technique to allow early detection and monitor emergence of KRAS mutation in response to treatment
title_short Enrichment technique to allow early detection and monitor emergence of KRAS mutation in response to treatment
title_full Enrichment technique to allow early detection and monitor emergence of KRAS mutation in response to treatment
title_fullStr Enrichment technique to allow early detection and monitor emergence of KRAS mutation in response to treatment
title_full_unstemmed Enrichment technique to allow early detection and monitor emergence of KRAS mutation in response to treatment
title_sort enrichment technique to allow early detection and monitor emergence of kras mutation in response to treatment
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/2053aba583244414bcf40be73b7b6ae7
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