BARRIERS IN OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING: A PERSPECTIVE OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS & TEACHER EDUCATORS

As the demand of open and distance learning approach is increasing day by day due to its flexible nature at the same time many researches reflect various challenges concerning this field. The study was intended to analyze numerous obstacles faced by distance education learners especially in Pakistan...

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Autores principales: Munazza Mahmood, Sehrish Javed, Fatima Maqsood
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: International Islamic University Islamabad 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/218910390f824803b9db5332ac5932ff
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:218910390f824803b9db5332ac5932ff2021-12-03T06:26:58ZBARRIERS IN OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING: A PERSPECTIVE OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS & TEACHER EDUCATORS2520-71562520-716410.36261/ijdeel.v1i1.333https://doaj.org/article/218910390f824803b9db5332ac5932ff2018-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://irigs.iiu.edu.pk:64447/ojs/index.php/IJDEEL/article/view/333https://doaj.org/toc/2520-7156https://doaj.org/toc/2520-7164As the demand of open and distance learning approach is increasing day by day due to its flexible nature at the same time many researches reflect various challenges concerning this field. The study was intended to analyze numerous obstacles faced by distance education learners especially in Pakistan. The population of the study was comprised of all the teachers as well as graduate students of distance learning institutions. The data were collected by the use of open ended questionnaire from 150 students and 10 faculty members. The findings indicated that the challenges in the implementation of open and distance learning are numerous in number but some of them reflected by the participants‟ views are related to personal, institutional, social and infrastructure barriers. The key recommendation of the study is that the administrative authorities may organize workshops in nearest areas which are accessible for the students to eliminate transport issues. Most of issues may be resolved by the frequent use of information and communication technology (ICTs) among the universities within the same cities or different cities; it may enhance or creates ease for open and distance learners.Munazza MahmoodSehrish JavedFatima MaqsoodInternational Islamic University IslamabadarticleTheory and practice of educationLB5-3640ENInternational Journal of Distance Education and E-Learning , Vol 1, Iss 1 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Theory and practice of education
LB5-3640
spellingShingle Theory and practice of education
LB5-3640
Munazza Mahmood
Sehrish Javed
Fatima Maqsood
BARRIERS IN OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING: A PERSPECTIVE OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS & TEACHER EDUCATORS
description As the demand of open and distance learning approach is increasing day by day due to its flexible nature at the same time many researches reflect various challenges concerning this field. The study was intended to analyze numerous obstacles faced by distance education learners especially in Pakistan. The population of the study was comprised of all the teachers as well as graduate students of distance learning institutions. The data were collected by the use of open ended questionnaire from 150 students and 10 faculty members. The findings indicated that the challenges in the implementation of open and distance learning are numerous in number but some of them reflected by the participants‟ views are related to personal, institutional, social and infrastructure barriers. The key recommendation of the study is that the administrative authorities may organize workshops in nearest areas which are accessible for the students to eliminate transport issues. Most of issues may be resolved by the frequent use of information and communication technology (ICTs) among the universities within the same cities or different cities; it may enhance or creates ease for open and distance learners.
format article
author Munazza Mahmood
Sehrish Javed
Fatima Maqsood
author_facet Munazza Mahmood
Sehrish Javed
Fatima Maqsood
author_sort Munazza Mahmood
title BARRIERS IN OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING: A PERSPECTIVE OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS & TEACHER EDUCATORS
title_short BARRIERS IN OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING: A PERSPECTIVE OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS & TEACHER EDUCATORS
title_full BARRIERS IN OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING: A PERSPECTIVE OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS & TEACHER EDUCATORS
title_fullStr BARRIERS IN OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING: A PERSPECTIVE OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS & TEACHER EDUCATORS
title_full_unstemmed BARRIERS IN OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING: A PERSPECTIVE OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS & TEACHER EDUCATORS
title_sort barriers in open and distance learning: a perspective of prospective teachers & teacher educators
publisher International Islamic University Islamabad
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/218910390f824803b9db5332ac5932ff
work_keys_str_mv AT munazzamahmood barriersinopenanddistancelearningaperspectiveofprospectiveteachersteachereducators
AT sehrishjaved barriersinopenanddistancelearningaperspectiveofprospectiveteachersteachereducators
AT fatimamaqsood barriersinopenanddistancelearningaperspectiveofprospectiveteachersteachereducators
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