Interspecific germline transmission of cultured primordial germ cells.

In birds, the primordial germ cell (PGC) lineage separates from the soma within 24 h following fertilization. Here we show that the endogenous population of about 200 PGCs from a single chicken embryo can be expanded one million fold in culture. When cultured PGCs are injected into a xenogeneic embr...

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Autores principales: Marie-Cecile van de Lavoir, Ellen J Collarini, Philip A Leighton, Jeffrey Fesler, Daniel R Lu, William D Harriman, T S Thiyagasundaram, Robert J Etches
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/243d6e2898f243b7a3cec31eabb968bc
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:243d6e2898f243b7a3cec31eabb968bc2021-11-18T07:17:59ZInterspecific germline transmission of cultured primordial germ cells.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0035664https://doaj.org/article/243d6e2898f243b7a3cec31eabb968bc2012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22629301/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203In birds, the primordial germ cell (PGC) lineage separates from the soma within 24 h following fertilization. Here we show that the endogenous population of about 200 PGCs from a single chicken embryo can be expanded one million fold in culture. When cultured PGCs are injected into a xenogeneic embryo at an equivalent stage of development, they colonize the testis. At sexual maturity, these donor PGCs undergo spermatogenesis in the xenogeneic host and become functional sperm. Insemination of semen from the xenogeneic host into females from the donor species produces normal offspring from the donor species. In our model system, the donor species is chicken (Gallus domesticus) and the recipient species is guinea fowl (Numida meleagris), a member of a different avian family, suggesting that the mechanisms controlling proliferation of the germline are highly conserved within birds. From a pragmatic perspective, these data are the basis of a novel strategy to produce endangered species of birds using domesticated hosts that are both tractable and fecund.Marie-Cecile van de LavoirEllen J CollariniPhilip A LeightonJeffrey FeslerDaniel R LuWilliam D HarrimanT S ThiyagasundaramRobert J EtchesPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 5, p e35664 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Marie-Cecile van de Lavoir
Ellen J Collarini
Philip A Leighton
Jeffrey Fesler
Daniel R Lu
William D Harriman
T S Thiyagasundaram
Robert J Etches
Interspecific germline transmission of cultured primordial germ cells.
description In birds, the primordial germ cell (PGC) lineage separates from the soma within 24 h following fertilization. Here we show that the endogenous population of about 200 PGCs from a single chicken embryo can be expanded one million fold in culture. When cultured PGCs are injected into a xenogeneic embryo at an equivalent stage of development, they colonize the testis. At sexual maturity, these donor PGCs undergo spermatogenesis in the xenogeneic host and become functional sperm. Insemination of semen from the xenogeneic host into females from the donor species produces normal offspring from the donor species. In our model system, the donor species is chicken (Gallus domesticus) and the recipient species is guinea fowl (Numida meleagris), a member of a different avian family, suggesting that the mechanisms controlling proliferation of the germline are highly conserved within birds. From a pragmatic perspective, these data are the basis of a novel strategy to produce endangered species of birds using domesticated hosts that are both tractable and fecund.
format article
author Marie-Cecile van de Lavoir
Ellen J Collarini
Philip A Leighton
Jeffrey Fesler
Daniel R Lu
William D Harriman
T S Thiyagasundaram
Robert J Etches
author_facet Marie-Cecile van de Lavoir
Ellen J Collarini
Philip A Leighton
Jeffrey Fesler
Daniel R Lu
William D Harriman
T S Thiyagasundaram
Robert J Etches
author_sort Marie-Cecile van de Lavoir
title Interspecific germline transmission of cultured primordial germ cells.
title_short Interspecific germline transmission of cultured primordial germ cells.
title_full Interspecific germline transmission of cultured primordial germ cells.
title_fullStr Interspecific germline transmission of cultured primordial germ cells.
title_full_unstemmed Interspecific germline transmission of cultured primordial germ cells.
title_sort interspecific germline transmission of cultured primordial germ cells.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/243d6e2898f243b7a3cec31eabb968bc
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