Preparation and Characterization of Semi-IPN Cryogels Based on Polyacrylamide and Poly(<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate); Functionalization of Carrier with Monochlorotriazinyl-β-cyclodextrin and Release Kinetics of Curcumin

Curcumin (CCM) is a natural hydrophobic polyphenol known for its numerous applications in the food industry as a colorant or jelly stabilizer, and in the pharmaceutical industry due to its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-cancer, and anti-Alzheimer properties. However, the large a...

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Autores principales: Ecaterina Stela Dragan, Maria Valentina Dinu, Claudiu Augustin Ghiorghita, Maria Marinela Lazar, Florica Doroftei
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:264d0236e9984a6fb88b57da4309f7782021-11-25T18:28:51ZPreparation and Characterization of Semi-IPN Cryogels Based on Polyacrylamide and Poly(<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate); Functionalization of Carrier with Monochlorotriazinyl-β-cyclodextrin and Release Kinetics of Curcumin10.3390/molecules262269751420-3049https://doaj.org/article/264d0236e9984a6fb88b57da4309f7782021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/22/6975https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049Curcumin (CCM) is a natural hydrophobic polyphenol known for its numerous applications in the food industry as a colorant or jelly stabilizer, and in the pharmaceutical industry due to its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-cancer, and anti-Alzheimer properties. However, the large application of CCM is limited by its poor solubility in water and low stability. To enhance the bioavailability of CCM, and to protect it against the external degradation agents, a novel strategy, which consists in the preparation of semi-interpenetrating polymer networks, (s-IPNs) based on poly(<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) entrapped in poly(acrylamide) networks, by a cryogelation technique, was developed in this work. All s-IPN cryogels were characterized by SEM, EDX, FTIR, and swelling at equilibrium as a function of pH. Functionalization of semi-IPN cryogel with monochlorotriazinyl-β-cyclodextrin (MCT-β-CD) led to IPN cryogel. The release profile of CCM from the composite cryogels was investigated at 37 °C, in pH 3. It was found that the cumulative release increased with the increase of the carrier hydrophobicity, as a result of increasing the cross-linking degree, the content and the molar mass of PDMAEMA. Fitting Higuchi, Korsmeyer–Peppas, and first order kinetic models on the CCM release profiles indicated the diffusion as the main driving force of drug release from the composite cryogels.Ecaterina Stela DraganMaria Valentina DinuClaudiu Augustin GhiorghitaMaria Marinela LazarFlorica DorofteiMDPI AGarticlecryogelpoly(acrylamide)poly(<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate)monochlorotriazinyl-β-cyclodextrincurcuminOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6975, p 6975 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cryogel
poly(acrylamide)
poly(<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate)
monochlorotriazinyl-β-cyclodextrin
curcumin
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle cryogel
poly(acrylamide)
poly(<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate)
monochlorotriazinyl-β-cyclodextrin
curcumin
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Ecaterina Stela Dragan
Maria Valentina Dinu
Claudiu Augustin Ghiorghita
Maria Marinela Lazar
Florica Doroftei
Preparation and Characterization of Semi-IPN Cryogels Based on Polyacrylamide and Poly(<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate); Functionalization of Carrier with Monochlorotriazinyl-β-cyclodextrin and Release Kinetics of Curcumin
description Curcumin (CCM) is a natural hydrophobic polyphenol known for its numerous applications in the food industry as a colorant or jelly stabilizer, and in the pharmaceutical industry due to its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-cancer, and anti-Alzheimer properties. However, the large application of CCM is limited by its poor solubility in water and low stability. To enhance the bioavailability of CCM, and to protect it against the external degradation agents, a novel strategy, which consists in the preparation of semi-interpenetrating polymer networks, (s-IPNs) based on poly(<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) entrapped in poly(acrylamide) networks, by a cryogelation technique, was developed in this work. All s-IPN cryogels were characterized by SEM, EDX, FTIR, and swelling at equilibrium as a function of pH. Functionalization of semi-IPN cryogel with monochlorotriazinyl-β-cyclodextrin (MCT-β-CD) led to IPN cryogel. The release profile of CCM from the composite cryogels was investigated at 37 °C, in pH 3. It was found that the cumulative release increased with the increase of the carrier hydrophobicity, as a result of increasing the cross-linking degree, the content and the molar mass of PDMAEMA. Fitting Higuchi, Korsmeyer–Peppas, and first order kinetic models on the CCM release profiles indicated the diffusion as the main driving force of drug release from the composite cryogels.
format article
author Ecaterina Stela Dragan
Maria Valentina Dinu
Claudiu Augustin Ghiorghita
Maria Marinela Lazar
Florica Doroftei
author_facet Ecaterina Stela Dragan
Maria Valentina Dinu
Claudiu Augustin Ghiorghita
Maria Marinela Lazar
Florica Doroftei
author_sort Ecaterina Stela Dragan
title Preparation and Characterization of Semi-IPN Cryogels Based on Polyacrylamide and Poly(<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate); Functionalization of Carrier with Monochlorotriazinyl-β-cyclodextrin and Release Kinetics of Curcumin
title_short Preparation and Characterization of Semi-IPN Cryogels Based on Polyacrylamide and Poly(<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate); Functionalization of Carrier with Monochlorotriazinyl-β-cyclodextrin and Release Kinetics of Curcumin
title_full Preparation and Characterization of Semi-IPN Cryogels Based on Polyacrylamide and Poly(<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate); Functionalization of Carrier with Monochlorotriazinyl-β-cyclodextrin and Release Kinetics of Curcumin
title_fullStr Preparation and Characterization of Semi-IPN Cryogels Based on Polyacrylamide and Poly(<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate); Functionalization of Carrier with Monochlorotriazinyl-β-cyclodextrin and Release Kinetics of Curcumin
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and Characterization of Semi-IPN Cryogels Based on Polyacrylamide and Poly(<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate); Functionalization of Carrier with Monochlorotriazinyl-β-cyclodextrin and Release Kinetics of Curcumin
title_sort preparation and characterization of semi-ipn cryogels based on polyacrylamide and poly(<i>n</i>,<i>n</i>-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate); functionalization of carrier with monochlorotriazinyl-β-cyclodextrin and release kinetics of curcumin
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/264d0236e9984a6fb88b57da4309f778
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