Short Communication: Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of tree fern Cyathea contaminans

Abstract. Faizal A, Taufik I, Rchman AF, Azar AWP. 2020. Short Communication: Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of tree fern Cyathea contaminans. Biodiversitas 21: 2201-2205. Cyathea contaminans (Wall. ex Hook) Copel is a tree fern used in traditional practices as herbal remedies to treat dif...

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Autores principales:	Ahmad Faizal, Intan Taufik, Anisah Firda Rachmani, Alda Wydia Prihartini Azar
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	antibacterial, antioxidant, cyathea contaminans, tree fern Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/29ebb30175054597a632ba88fbf1b60c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:29ebb30175054597a632ba88fbf1b60c2021-11-22T00:35:33ZShort Communication: Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of tree fern Cyathea contaminans1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210548https://doaj.org/article/29ebb30175054597a632ba88fbf1b60c2020-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/5556https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Faizal A, Taufik I, Rchman AF, Azar AWP. 2020. Short Communication: Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of tree fern Cyathea contaminans. Biodiversitas 21: 2201-2205. Cyathea contaminans (Wall. ex Hook) Copel is a tree fern used in traditional practices as herbal remedies to treat different kinds of diseases. To explore its further medicinal uses, we designed a study to determine the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of polar and non-polar extracts of this fern. The fern leaves (mature fronds), young fronds, and hairs were collected from Tangkuban Perahu Nature Park, West Java, Indonesia, and were extracted by methanol 80% or n-hexane. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) assay, whereas antibacterial activity was measured by growth inhibition of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Results showed that methanol extract from mature leaves (fronds) exhibits weak to very strong antioxidant activities (IC50 37.13-225.19 µg/mL), whilst hairs and young fronds showed weak activities, i.e. IC50 179.50-255.49 µg/mL and IC50 544.27->2000 µg/mL, respectively. Hexane fraction from fronds was active against E. coli and S. aureus (43.92% and 46.8%), and from hairs against E. coli (48.1%) in concentration of 250 µg/mL. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis indicated that active compounds from fronds extract were dominated by 2H-tetrazole, 5-(thiophen-2yl) methyl (14,29 %), 2-thiophene acetic acid, 2-methyl phenyl ester (14,54%), and phenol, 2,6-bis(1,1-dimethyl ethyl)-4-methyl (10.54%). This study concluded that mature leaves (fronds) of C. contaminans is the potential to be used as antioxidant and antibacterial agents.Ahmad FaizalIntan TaufikAnisah Firda RachmaniAlda Wydia Prihartini AzarMBI & UNS Soloarticleantibacterial, antioxidant, cyathea contaminans, tree fernBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 5 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	antibacterial, antioxidant, cyathea contaminans, tree fern Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	antibacterial, antioxidant, cyathea contaminans, tree fern Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Ahmad Faizal Intan Taufik Anisah Firda Rachmani Alda Wydia Prihartini Azar Short Communication: Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of tree fern Cyathea contaminans
description	Abstract. Faizal A, Taufik I, Rchman AF, Azar AWP. 2020. Short Communication: Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of tree fern Cyathea contaminans. Biodiversitas 21: 2201-2205. Cyathea contaminans (Wall. ex Hook) Copel is a tree fern used in traditional practices as herbal remedies to treat different kinds of diseases. To explore its further medicinal uses, we designed a study to determine the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of polar and non-polar extracts of this fern. The fern leaves (mature fronds), young fronds, and hairs were collected from Tangkuban Perahu Nature Park, West Java, Indonesia, and were extracted by methanol 80% or n-hexane. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) assay, whereas antibacterial activity was measured by growth inhibition of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Results showed that methanol extract from mature leaves (fronds) exhibits weak to very strong antioxidant activities (IC50 37.13-225.19 µg/mL), whilst hairs and young fronds showed weak activities, i.e. IC50 179.50-255.49 µg/mL and IC50 544.27->2000 µg/mL, respectively. Hexane fraction from fronds was active against E. coli and S. aureus (43.92% and 46.8%), and from hairs against E. coli (48.1%) in concentration of 250 µg/mL. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis indicated that active compounds from fronds extract were dominated by 2H-tetrazole, 5-(thiophen-2yl) methyl (14,29 %), 2-thiophene acetic acid, 2-methyl phenyl ester (14,54%), and phenol, 2,6-bis(1,1-dimethyl ethyl)-4-methyl (10.54%). This study concluded that mature leaves (fronds) of C. contaminans is the potential to be used as antioxidant and antibacterial agents.
format	article
author	Ahmad Faizal Intan Taufik Anisah Firda Rachmani Alda Wydia Prihartini Azar
author_facet	Ahmad Faizal Intan Taufik Anisah Firda Rachmani Alda Wydia Prihartini Azar
author_sort	Ahmad Faizal
title	Short Communication: Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of tree fern Cyathea contaminans
title_short	Short Communication: Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of tree fern Cyathea contaminans
title_full	Short Communication: Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of tree fern Cyathea contaminans
title_fullStr	Short Communication: Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of tree fern Cyathea contaminans
title_full_unstemmed	Short Communication: Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of tree fern Cyathea contaminans
title_sort	short communication: antioxidant and antibacterial properties of tree fern cyathea contaminans
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/29ebb30175054597a632ba88fbf1b60c
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Short Communication: Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of tree fern Cyathea contaminans

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