Impact of exogenous arginine, cysteine and methionine on the postharvest senescence of six green leafy vegetables

Purpose: This study examined the efficacy of aqueous dips containing the amino acids, L-arginine, L-cysteine and L-methionine, to inhibit the senescence of six leafy green vegetables pak choy, coriander, choy sum, spinach, parsley and rocket. Research method: Pak choy was dipped in amino acid soluti...

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Autores principales: Muhammad Sohail, Ron Wills, Michael Bowyer, Penta Pristijono
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: University of Birjand 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2bad891a23c2400aad11b433706e4e7f2021-11-06T05:41:58ZImpact of exogenous arginine, cysteine and methionine on the postharvest senescence of six green leafy vegetables2588-48832588-616910.22077/jhpr.2020.3844.1180https://doaj.org/article/2bad891a23c2400aad11b433706e4e7f2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jhpr.birjand.ac.ir/article_1588_7a9019725ce09809cfe5be508aafa2c7.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2588-4883https://doaj.org/toc/2588-6169Purpose: This study examined the efficacy of aqueous dips containing the amino acids, L-arginine, L-cysteine and L-methionine, to inhibit the senescence of six leafy green vegetables pak choy, coriander, choy sum, spinach, parsley and rocket. Research method: Pak choy was dipped in amino acid solutions from 2-100 mM to determine the optimum concentration that inhibited senescence. The other vegetables were dipped in solutions with the optimal concentration. Senescence of the vegetables was assessed during storage at 10 °C in air containing 0.1 µL L­1 ethylene by determining loss of green colour (designated as green life), ethylene production and respiration rates. Findings: For each amino acid, a dipping concentration of 5 mM was found optimal to inhibit senescence as shown by an extended green life and reduced ethylene production and respiration rates of all vegetables to a similar extent, except methionine which did not show a significant effect with rocket, and for spinach only reduced ethylene production. Limitations: No limitations were encountered. Originality/Value: Arginine and cysteine showed considerable potential for commercial use to extend the market life of many green vegetables and with their Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) status the amino acids should be a safe, consumer-acceptable treatment.Muhammad SohailRon WillsMichael BowyerPenta PristijonoUniversity of Birjandarticleethylenegreen colourmarket liferespirationAgricultureSENJournal of Horticulture and Postharvest Research, Vol 4, Iss Issue 3 - September 2021, Pp 253-262 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ethylene
green colour
market life
respiration
Agriculture
S
spellingShingle ethylene
green colour
market life
respiration
Agriculture
S
Muhammad Sohail
Ron Wills
Michael Bowyer
Penta Pristijono
Impact of exogenous arginine, cysteine and methionine on the postharvest senescence of six green leafy vegetables
description Purpose: This study examined the efficacy of aqueous dips containing the amino acids, L-arginine, L-cysteine and L-methionine, to inhibit the senescence of six leafy green vegetables pak choy, coriander, choy sum, spinach, parsley and rocket. Research method: Pak choy was dipped in amino acid solutions from 2-100 mM to determine the optimum concentration that inhibited senescence. The other vegetables were dipped in solutions with the optimal concentration. Senescence of the vegetables was assessed during storage at 10 °C in air containing 0.1 µL L­1 ethylene by determining loss of green colour (designated as green life), ethylene production and respiration rates. Findings: For each amino acid, a dipping concentration of 5 mM was found optimal to inhibit senescence as shown by an extended green life and reduced ethylene production and respiration rates of all vegetables to a similar extent, except methionine which did not show a significant effect with rocket, and for spinach only reduced ethylene production. Limitations: No limitations were encountered. Originality/Value: Arginine and cysteine showed considerable potential for commercial use to extend the market life of many green vegetables and with their Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) status the amino acids should be a safe, consumer-acceptable treatment.
format article
author Muhammad Sohail
Ron Wills
Michael Bowyer
Penta Pristijono
author_facet Muhammad Sohail
Ron Wills
Michael Bowyer
Penta Pristijono
author_sort Muhammad Sohail
title Impact of exogenous arginine, cysteine and methionine on the postharvest senescence of six green leafy vegetables
title_short Impact of exogenous arginine, cysteine and methionine on the postharvest senescence of six green leafy vegetables
title_full Impact of exogenous arginine, cysteine and methionine on the postharvest senescence of six green leafy vegetables
title_fullStr Impact of exogenous arginine, cysteine and methionine on the postharvest senescence of six green leafy vegetables
title_full_unstemmed Impact of exogenous arginine, cysteine and methionine on the postharvest senescence of six green leafy vegetables
title_sort impact of exogenous arginine, cysteine and methionine on the postharvest senescence of six green leafy vegetables
publisher University of Birjand
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2bad891a23c2400aad11b433706e4e7f
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadsohail impactofexogenousargininecysteineandmethionineonthepostharvestsenescenceofsixgreenleafyvegetables
AT ronwills impactofexogenousargininecysteineandmethionineonthepostharvestsenescenceofsixgreenleafyvegetables
AT michaelbowyer impactofexogenousargininecysteineandmethionineonthepostharvestsenescenceofsixgreenleafyvegetables
AT pentapristijono impactofexogenousargininecysteineandmethionineonthepostharvestsenescenceofsixgreenleafyvegetables
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