Association between Dietary Pattern and Periodontitis—A Cross-Sectional Study

The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between specific known dietary patterns and the prevalence of periodontal disease in a northern population-based cohort study. We evaluated data from 6209 participants of the Hamburg City Health Study (HCHS). The HCHS is a prospective cohort s...

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Autores principales:	Ersin Altun, Carolin Walther, Katrin Borof, Elina Petersen, Berit Lieske, Dimitros Kasapoudis, Navid Jalilvand, Thomas Beikler, Bettina Jagemann, Birgit-Christiane Zyriax, Ghazal Aarabi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	dietary patterns nutrition oral health periodontal disease clinical attachment loss DMFT Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2d9af9713cb24c5e9c82f7c1d6db47aa
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2d9af9713cb24c5e9c82f7c1d6db47aa2021-11-25T18:37:17ZAssociation between Dietary Pattern and Periodontitis—A Cross-Sectional Study10.3390/nu131141672072-6643https://doaj.org/article/2d9af9713cb24c5e9c82f7c1d6db47aa2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/4167https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between specific known dietary patterns and the prevalence of periodontal disease in a northern population-based cohort study. We evaluated data from 6209 participants of the Hamburg City Health Study (HCHS). The HCHS is a prospective cohort study and is registered at ClinicalTrial.gov (NCT03934957). Dietary intake was assessed with the food frequency questionnaire (FFQ2). Periodontal examination included probing depth, gingival recession, plaque index, and bleeding on probing. Descriptive analyses were stratified by periodontitis severity. Ordinal logistic regression models were used to determine the association. Ordinal regression analyses revealed a significant association between higher adherence to the DASH diet/Mediterranean diet and lower odds to be affected by periodontal diseases in an unadjusted model (OR: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.87, 0.97; <i>p</i> < 0.001/OR: 0.93; 95% CI: 0.91, 0.96; <i>p</i> < 0.001) and an adjusted model (age, sex, diabetes) (OR: 0.94; 95% CI: 0.89, 1.00; <i>p</i> < 0.0365/OR: 0.97; 95% CI: 0.94, 1.00; <i>p</i> < 0.0359). The current cross-sectional study identified a significant association between higher adherence to the DASH and Mediterranean diets and lower odds to be affected by periodontal diseases (irrespective of disease severity). Future randomized controlled trials are needed to evaluate to which extent macro- and micronutrition can affect periodontitis initiation/progression.Ersin AltunCarolin WaltherKatrin BorofElina PetersenBerit LieskeDimitros KasapoudisNavid JalilvandThomas BeiklerBettina JagemannBirgit-Christiane ZyriaxGhazal AarabiMDPI AGarticledietary patternsnutritionoral healthperiodontal diseaseclinical attachment lossDMFTNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 4167, p 4167 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	dietary patterns nutrition oral health periodontal disease clinical attachment loss DMFT Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	dietary patterns nutrition oral health periodontal disease clinical attachment loss DMFT Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Ersin Altun Carolin Walther Katrin Borof Elina Petersen Berit Lieske Dimitros Kasapoudis Navid Jalilvand Thomas Beikler Bettina Jagemann Birgit-Christiane Zyriax Ghazal Aarabi Association between Dietary Pattern and Periodontitis—A Cross-Sectional Study
description	The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between specific known dietary patterns and the prevalence of periodontal disease in a northern population-based cohort study. We evaluated data from 6209 participants of the Hamburg City Health Study (HCHS). The HCHS is a prospective cohort study and is registered at ClinicalTrial.gov (NCT03934957). Dietary intake was assessed with the food frequency questionnaire (FFQ2). Periodontal examination included probing depth, gingival recession, plaque index, and bleeding on probing. Descriptive analyses were stratified by periodontitis severity. Ordinal logistic regression models were used to determine the association. Ordinal regression analyses revealed a significant association between higher adherence to the DASH diet/Mediterranean diet and lower odds to be affected by periodontal diseases in an unadjusted model (OR: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.87, 0.97; <i>p</i> < 0.001/OR: 0.93; 95% CI: 0.91, 0.96; <i>p</i> < 0.001) and an adjusted model (age, sex, diabetes) (OR: 0.94; 95% CI: 0.89, 1.00; <i>p</i> < 0.0365/OR: 0.97; 95% CI: 0.94, 1.00; <i>p</i> < 0.0359). The current cross-sectional study identified a significant association between higher adherence to the DASH and Mediterranean diets and lower odds to be affected by periodontal diseases (irrespective of disease severity). Future randomized controlled trials are needed to evaluate to which extent macro- and micronutrition can affect periodontitis initiation/progression.
format	article
author	Ersin Altun Carolin Walther Katrin Borof Elina Petersen Berit Lieske Dimitros Kasapoudis Navid Jalilvand Thomas Beikler Bettina Jagemann Birgit-Christiane Zyriax Ghazal Aarabi
author_facet	Ersin Altun Carolin Walther Katrin Borof Elina Petersen Berit Lieske Dimitros Kasapoudis Navid Jalilvand Thomas Beikler Bettina Jagemann Birgit-Christiane Zyriax Ghazal Aarabi
author_sort	Ersin Altun
title	Association between Dietary Pattern and Periodontitis—A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short	Association between Dietary Pattern and Periodontitis—A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full	Association between Dietary Pattern and Periodontitis—A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr	Association between Dietary Pattern and Periodontitis—A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed	Association between Dietary Pattern and Periodontitis—A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort	association between dietary pattern and periodontitis—a cross-sectional study
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/2d9af9713cb24c5e9c82f7c1d6db47aa
work_keys_str_mv	AT ersinaltun associationbetweendietarypatternandperiodontitisacrosssectionalstudy AT carolinwalther associationbetweendietarypatternandperiodontitisacrosssectionalstudy AT katrinborof associationbetweendietarypatternandperiodontitisacrosssectionalstudy AT elinapetersen associationbetweendietarypatternandperiodontitisacrosssectionalstudy AT beritlieske associationbetweendietarypatternandperiodontitisacrosssectionalstudy AT dimitroskasapoudis associationbetweendietarypatternandperiodontitisacrosssectionalstudy AT navidjalilvand associationbetweendietarypatternandperiodontitisacrosssectionalstudy AT thomasbeikler associationbetweendietarypatternandperiodontitisacrosssectionalstudy AT bettinajagemann associationbetweendietarypatternandperiodontitisacrosssectionalstudy AT birgitchristianezyriax associationbetweendietarypatternandperiodontitisacrosssectionalstudy AT ghazalaarabi associationbetweendietarypatternandperiodontitisacrosssectionalstudy
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Association between Dietary Pattern and Periodontitis—A Cross-Sectional Study

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