Evolutionary relationships of wild hominids recapitulated by gut microbial communities.

Multiple factors over the lifetime of an individual, including diet, geography, and physiologic state, will influence the microbial communities within the primate gut. To determine the source of variation in the composition of the microbiota within and among species, we investigated the distal gut m...

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Autores principales:	Howard Ochman, Michael Worobey, Chih-Horng Kuo, Jean-Bosco N Ndjango, Martine Peeters, Beatrice H Hahn, Philip Hugenholtz
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2010
Materias:	Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/2f8ea76b43f446c8820937d194030d7c
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:2f8ea76b43f446c8820937d194030d7c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:2f8ea76b43f446c8820937d194030d7c2021-11-18T05:36:57ZEvolutionary relationships of wild hominids recapitulated by gut microbial communities.1544-91731545-788510.1371/journal.pbio.1000546https://doaj.org/article/2f8ea76b43f446c8820937d194030d7c2010-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/21103409/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1544-9173https://doaj.org/toc/1545-7885Multiple factors over the lifetime of an individual, including diet, geography, and physiologic state, will influence the microbial communities within the primate gut. To determine the source of variation in the composition of the microbiota within and among species, we investigated the distal gut microbial communities harbored by great apes, as present in fecal samples recovered within their native ranges. We found that the branching order of host-species phylogenies based on the composition of these microbial communities is completely congruent with the known relationships of the hosts. Although the gut is initially and continuously seeded by bacteria that are acquired from external sources, we establish that over evolutionary timescales, the composition of the gut microbiota among great ape species is phylogenetically conserved and has diverged in a manner consistent with vertical inheritance.Howard OchmanMichael WorobeyChih-Horng KuoJean-Bosco N NdjangoMartine PeetersBeatrice H HahnPhilip HugenholtzPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENPLoS Biology, Vol 8, Iss 11, p e1000546 (2010)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Howard Ochman Michael Worobey Chih-Horng Kuo Jean-Bosco N Ndjango Martine Peeters Beatrice H Hahn Philip Hugenholtz Evolutionary relationships of wild hominids recapitulated by gut microbial communities.
description	Multiple factors over the lifetime of an individual, including diet, geography, and physiologic state, will influence the microbial communities within the primate gut. To determine the source of variation in the composition of the microbiota within and among species, we investigated the distal gut microbial communities harbored by great apes, as present in fecal samples recovered within their native ranges. We found that the branching order of host-species phylogenies based on the composition of these microbial communities is completely congruent with the known relationships of the hosts. Although the gut is initially and continuously seeded by bacteria that are acquired from external sources, we establish that over evolutionary timescales, the composition of the gut microbiota among great ape species is phylogenetically conserved and has diverged in a manner consistent with vertical inheritance.
format	article
author	Howard Ochman Michael Worobey Chih-Horng Kuo Jean-Bosco N Ndjango Martine Peeters Beatrice H Hahn Philip Hugenholtz
author_facet	Howard Ochman Michael Worobey Chih-Horng Kuo Jean-Bosco N Ndjango Martine Peeters Beatrice H Hahn Philip Hugenholtz
author_sort	Howard Ochman
title	Evolutionary relationships of wild hominids recapitulated by gut microbial communities.
title_short	Evolutionary relationships of wild hominids recapitulated by gut microbial communities.
title_full	Evolutionary relationships of wild hominids recapitulated by gut microbial communities.
title_fullStr	Evolutionary relationships of wild hominids recapitulated by gut microbial communities.
title_full_unstemmed	Evolutionary relationships of wild hominids recapitulated by gut microbial communities.
title_sort	evolutionary relationships of wild hominids recapitulated by gut microbial communities.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2010
url	https://doaj.org/article/2f8ea76b43f446c8820937d194030d7c
work_keys_str_mv	AT howardochman evolutionaryrelationshipsofwildhominidsrecapitulatedbygutmicrobialcommunities AT michaelworobey evolutionaryrelationshipsofwildhominidsrecapitulatedbygutmicrobialcommunities AT chihhorngkuo evolutionaryrelationshipsofwildhominidsrecapitulatedbygutmicrobialcommunities AT jeanbosconndjango evolutionaryrelationshipsofwildhominidsrecapitulatedbygutmicrobialcommunities AT martinepeeters evolutionaryrelationshipsofwildhominidsrecapitulatedbygutmicrobialcommunities AT beatricehhahn evolutionaryrelationshipsofwildhominidsrecapitulatedbygutmicrobialcommunities AT philiphugenholtz evolutionaryrelationshipsofwildhominidsrecapitulatedbygutmicrobialcommunities
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Evolutionary relationships of wild hominids recapitulated by gut microbial communities.

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