COVID-19 induced psychosocial challenges in South African higher education: Experiences of staff and students at two rural universities

Although the global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the education and mental health of the university environment is relatively unknown, it is expected to be very significant considering the high incidence of emotional reactions amongst university students and staff.  While fears around COVID-19...

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Autores principales: Babawande Emmanuel Olawale, Bonginkosi Hardy Mutongoza, Emmanuel Adu, Bunmi Isaiah Omodan
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Publicado: OpenED Network 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/2fd69ee019d24661bc59cacf78a33c75
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:2fd69ee019d24661bc59cacf78a33c752021-11-20T06:43:52ZCOVID-19 induced psychosocial challenges in South African higher education: Experiences of staff and students at two rural universities10.46303/ressat.2021.372468-6891https://doaj.org/article/2fd69ee019d24661bc59cacf78a33c752021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ressat.org/index.php/ressat/article/view/563https://doaj.org/toc/2468-6891 Although the global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the education and mental health of the university environment is relatively unknown, it is expected to be very significant considering the high incidence of emotional reactions amongst university students and staff.  While fears around COVID-19 exposure, anxieties, and the challenges of support normalize stress, anxiety, and depression as emotional reactions in the face of the pandemic, this psychosocial impact has negative consequences for the university community. Thus, in order to salvage the higher education institutions from the debilitating effects of the pandemic, there is a clear need to safeguard the welfare of students and staff. Hence, it becomes vital to examine the experience of members of the university community during the COVID-19 crisis in order to develop measures and implement interventions that will assist in navigating psychosocial challenges. To achieve this objective, the study employed a mixed-method research approach in which data was collected using web-based survey and online interviews. Concurrent triangulation sampling technique was employed to select a sample of fifteen (15) students, five (5) university managers, and five (5) lecturers – making twenty-five (25) respondents at each of the two universities, thus making a cumulative total of fifty (50) at two (2) rural universities in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Thus, qualitative and quantitative data collected were analysed concurrently by first reporting the qualitative findings and then comparing them to the quantitative findings. Findings revealed that although the university environment traditionally provided opportunities for strengthening social ties which satisfy the universal need to belong to a community, the COVID-19 pandemic has altered rural university life, thus, significantly impacting on psychosocial wellbeing. The study recommends that rural institutions must facilitate psychosocial wellness programming with the assistance of wider stakeholders such as the government and the private sector who can assist in financing this initiative. Babawande Emmanuel OlawaleBonginkosi Hardy MutongozaEmmanuel AduBunmi Isaiah OmodanOpenED NetworkarticleCOVID-19ChallengesEmotional reactionimpactpandemicpsychosocialEducationLSocial SciencesHENResearch in Social Sciences and Technology, Vol 6, Iss 3 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic COVID-19
Challenges
Emotional reaction
impact
pandemic
psychosocial
Education
L
Social Sciences
H
spellingShingle COVID-19
Challenges
Emotional reaction
impact
pandemic
psychosocial
Education
L
Social Sciences
H
Babawande Emmanuel Olawale
Bonginkosi Hardy Mutongoza
Emmanuel Adu
Bunmi Isaiah Omodan
COVID-19 induced psychosocial challenges in South African higher education: Experiences of staff and students at two rural universities
description Although the global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the education and mental health of the university environment is relatively unknown, it is expected to be very significant considering the high incidence of emotional reactions amongst university students and staff.  While fears around COVID-19 exposure, anxieties, and the challenges of support normalize stress, anxiety, and depression as emotional reactions in the face of the pandemic, this psychosocial impact has negative consequences for the university community. Thus, in order to salvage the higher education institutions from the debilitating effects of the pandemic, there is a clear need to safeguard the welfare of students and staff. Hence, it becomes vital to examine the experience of members of the university community during the COVID-19 crisis in order to develop measures and implement interventions that will assist in navigating psychosocial challenges. To achieve this objective, the study employed a mixed-method research approach in which data was collected using web-based survey and online interviews. Concurrent triangulation sampling technique was employed to select a sample of fifteen (15) students, five (5) university managers, and five (5) lecturers – making twenty-five (25) respondents at each of the two universities, thus making a cumulative total of fifty (50) at two (2) rural universities in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Thus, qualitative and quantitative data collected were analysed concurrently by first reporting the qualitative findings and then comparing them to the quantitative findings. Findings revealed that although the university environment traditionally provided opportunities for strengthening social ties which satisfy the universal need to belong to a community, the COVID-19 pandemic has altered rural university life, thus, significantly impacting on psychosocial wellbeing. The study recommends that rural institutions must facilitate psychosocial wellness programming with the assistance of wider stakeholders such as the government and the private sector who can assist in financing this initiative.
format article
author Babawande Emmanuel Olawale
Bonginkosi Hardy Mutongoza
Emmanuel Adu
Bunmi Isaiah Omodan
author_facet Babawande Emmanuel Olawale
Bonginkosi Hardy Mutongoza
Emmanuel Adu
Bunmi Isaiah Omodan
author_sort Babawande Emmanuel Olawale
title COVID-19 induced psychosocial challenges in South African higher education: Experiences of staff and students at two rural universities
title_short COVID-19 induced psychosocial challenges in South African higher education: Experiences of staff and students at two rural universities
title_full COVID-19 induced psychosocial challenges in South African higher education: Experiences of staff and students at two rural universities
title_fullStr COVID-19 induced psychosocial challenges in South African higher education: Experiences of staff and students at two rural universities
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 induced psychosocial challenges in South African higher education: Experiences of staff and students at two rural universities
title_sort covid-19 induced psychosocial challenges in south african higher education: experiences of staff and students at two rural universities
publisher OpenED Network
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/2fd69ee019d24661bc59cacf78a33c75
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