Polarity, Low Tone Spread, and Underspecification in the Kabiye Verb Phrase

This autosegmental analysis of Kabiye verbal derivations and inflections demonstrates that tone patterns on adjectives and locative nominalizations are not the underlying forms of verb roots, as claimed by previous researchers, because they are in complementary distribution. Rather, verb roots are...

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Auteur principal: David Roberts
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Publié: LibraryPress@UF 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:32e4a7fc80ea4ea8bce8b2b6d40fe67c2021-11-19T03:51:44ZPolarity, Low Tone Spread, and Underspecification in the Kabiye Verb Phrase10.32473/sal.v50i1.1287760039-35332154-428Xhttps://doaj.org/article/32e4a7fc80ea4ea8bce8b2b6d40fe67c2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/128776https://doaj.org/toc/0039-3533https://doaj.org/toc/2154-428X This autosegmental analysis of Kabiye verbal derivations and inflections demonstrates that tone patterns on adjectives and locative nominalizations are not the underlying forms of verb roots, as claimed by previous researchers, because they are in complementary distribution. Rather, verb roots are analyzed as being underlyingly /H, L/, and two additional morphological elements – verbal extensions and TAM prefixes – both reveal a ternary /H, -L, -∅/ contrast. In toneless extensions, this resolves an adjacency issue with regard to polarity of the TAM suffix, while the three floating tonal TAM prefixes either block, pre-empt or permit L tone spread from the subject pronoun onto the stem. The result is an integrated analysis of derivational and inflectional forms that dovetails with a previous analysis of the associative noun phrase. David RobertsLibraryPress@UFarticleAutosegmenal phonologytonal polaritytone spreadunderspecificationstray erasureKabiyePhilology. LinguisticsP1-1091ENFRStudies in African Linguistics, Vol 50, Iss 1 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic Autosegmenal phonology
tonal polarity
tone spread
underspecification
stray erasure
Kabiye
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
spellingShingle Autosegmenal phonology
tonal polarity
tone spread
underspecification
stray erasure
Kabiye
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
David Roberts
Polarity, Low Tone Spread, and Underspecification in the Kabiye Verb Phrase
description This autosegmental analysis of Kabiye verbal derivations and inflections demonstrates that tone patterns on adjectives and locative nominalizations are not the underlying forms of verb roots, as claimed by previous researchers, because they are in complementary distribution. Rather, verb roots are analyzed as being underlyingly /H, L/, and two additional morphological elements – verbal extensions and TAM prefixes – both reveal a ternary /H, -L, -∅/ contrast. In toneless extensions, this resolves an adjacency issue with regard to polarity of the TAM suffix, while the three floating tonal TAM prefixes either block, pre-empt or permit L tone spread from the subject pronoun onto the stem. The result is an integrated analysis of derivational and inflectional forms that dovetails with a previous analysis of the associative noun phrase.
format article
author David Roberts
author_facet David Roberts
author_sort David Roberts
title Polarity, Low Tone Spread, and Underspecification in the Kabiye Verb Phrase
title_short Polarity, Low Tone Spread, and Underspecification in the Kabiye Verb Phrase
title_full Polarity, Low Tone Spread, and Underspecification in the Kabiye Verb Phrase
title_fullStr Polarity, Low Tone Spread, and Underspecification in the Kabiye Verb Phrase
title_full_unstemmed Polarity, Low Tone Spread, and Underspecification in the Kabiye Verb Phrase
title_sort polarity, low tone spread, and underspecification in the kabiye verb phrase
publisher LibraryPress@UF
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/32e4a7fc80ea4ea8bce8b2b6d40fe67c
work_keys_str_mv AT davidroberts polaritylowtonespreadandunderspecificationinthekabiyeverbphrase
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