Transition Pathways for the Farmed Salmon Value Chain: Industry Perspectives and Sustainability Implications
Salmon is the most consumed farmed seafood in the EU and there is no indication that demand will abate. Yet salmon aquaculture’s environmental impacts are significant, and its future is likely to be shaped by demands of increased but at the same time more sustainable production. This study developed...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:3396f6634c5143f4bb3299d6e81f53042021-11-11T19:44:22ZTransition Pathways for the Farmed Salmon Value Chain: Industry Perspectives and Sustainability Implications10.3390/su1321121062071-1050https://doaj.org/article/3396f6634c5143f4bb3299d6e81f53042021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/12106https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050Salmon is the most consumed farmed seafood in the EU and there is no indication that demand will abate. Yet salmon aquaculture’s environmental impacts are significant, and its future is likely to be shaped by demands of increased but at the same time more sustainable production. This study developed an integrated theoretical framework based on the multi-level perspective (MLP) and a global value chain (GVC) governance framework and applied it to the global farmed salmon value chain. The objective was to provide insights on the most likely transition pathway towards sustainability based on industry and expert perspectives. The perceptions on challenges and drivers of change, were gathered through focus groups and in-depth interviews, and fitted to the integrated framework to facilitate the transition pathway analysis. Viewing the qualitative findings in the context of the MLP framework provided information about the current workings of the system, the drivers of change in the socio-technical landscape and niche-innovations and their potential to challenge or enhance the current system and thus indicated possible system transitions. To emphasize the role of industry actors in shaping the future of the salmon value chain, the analysis was strengthened using the GVC model which added information about power relations, signaling the ability of system actors to motivate or resist change. The findings indicate that, due to resistance in the regime and the fact that niche-innovations are not yet sufficiently developed, the farmed salmon value chain will continue to be predominated by traditional sea-based aquaculture but that there will be a gradual shift towards more diversity in terms of production methods in response to landscape pressures. The discussion addresses sustainability challenges and policy implications for the farmed salmon value chain and highlights the need for a food system perspective.Ingunn Y. GudbrandsdottirNína M. SaviolidisGudrun OlafsdottirGudmundur V. OddssonHlynur StefanssonSigurdur G. BogasonMDPI AGarticletransition theorymulti-level perspectivegovernanceglobal value chain frameworksalmon aquaculturesustainable food systemsEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12106, p 12106 (2021) |
institution |
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collection |
DOAJ |
language |
EN |
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transition theory multi-level perspective governance global value chain framework salmon aquaculture sustainable food systems Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 |
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transition theory multi-level perspective governance global value chain framework salmon aquaculture sustainable food systems Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Ingunn Y. Gudbrandsdottir Nína M. Saviolidis Gudrun Olafsdottir Gudmundur V. Oddsson Hlynur Stefansson Sigurdur G. Bogason Transition Pathways for the Farmed Salmon Value Chain: Industry Perspectives and Sustainability Implications |
description |
Salmon is the most consumed farmed seafood in the EU and there is no indication that demand will abate. Yet salmon aquaculture’s environmental impacts are significant, and its future is likely to be shaped by demands of increased but at the same time more sustainable production. This study developed an integrated theoretical framework based on the multi-level perspective (MLP) and a global value chain (GVC) governance framework and applied it to the global farmed salmon value chain. The objective was to provide insights on the most likely transition pathway towards sustainability based on industry and expert perspectives. The perceptions on challenges and drivers of change, were gathered through focus groups and in-depth interviews, and fitted to the integrated framework to facilitate the transition pathway analysis. Viewing the qualitative findings in the context of the MLP framework provided information about the current workings of the system, the drivers of change in the socio-technical landscape and niche-innovations and their potential to challenge or enhance the current system and thus indicated possible system transitions. To emphasize the role of industry actors in shaping the future of the salmon value chain, the analysis was strengthened using the GVC model which added information about power relations, signaling the ability of system actors to motivate or resist change. The findings indicate that, due to resistance in the regime and the fact that niche-innovations are not yet sufficiently developed, the farmed salmon value chain will continue to be predominated by traditional sea-based aquaculture but that there will be a gradual shift towards more diversity in terms of production methods in response to landscape pressures. The discussion addresses sustainability challenges and policy implications for the farmed salmon value chain and highlights the need for a food system perspective. |
format |
article |
author |
Ingunn Y. Gudbrandsdottir Nína M. Saviolidis Gudrun Olafsdottir Gudmundur V. Oddsson Hlynur Stefansson Sigurdur G. Bogason |
author_facet |
Ingunn Y. Gudbrandsdottir Nína M. Saviolidis Gudrun Olafsdottir Gudmundur V. Oddsson Hlynur Stefansson Sigurdur G. Bogason |
author_sort |
Ingunn Y. Gudbrandsdottir |
title |
Transition Pathways for the Farmed Salmon Value Chain: Industry Perspectives and Sustainability Implications |
title_short |
Transition Pathways for the Farmed Salmon Value Chain: Industry Perspectives and Sustainability Implications |
title_full |
Transition Pathways for the Farmed Salmon Value Chain: Industry Perspectives and Sustainability Implications |
title_fullStr |
Transition Pathways for the Farmed Salmon Value Chain: Industry Perspectives and Sustainability Implications |
title_full_unstemmed |
Transition Pathways for the Farmed Salmon Value Chain: Industry Perspectives and Sustainability Implications |
title_sort |
transition pathways for the farmed salmon value chain: industry perspectives and sustainability implications |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/3396f6634c5143f4bb3299d6e81f5304 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT ingunnygudbrandsdottir transitionpathwaysforthefarmedsalmonvaluechainindustryperspectivesandsustainabilityimplications AT ninamsaviolidis transitionpathwaysforthefarmedsalmonvaluechainindustryperspectivesandsustainabilityimplications AT gudrunolafsdottir transitionpathwaysforthefarmedsalmonvaluechainindustryperspectivesandsustainabilityimplications AT gudmundurvoddsson transitionpathwaysforthefarmedsalmonvaluechainindustryperspectivesandsustainabilityimplications AT hlynurstefansson transitionpathwaysforthefarmedsalmonvaluechainindustryperspectivesandsustainabilityimplications AT sigurdurgbogason transitionpathwaysforthefarmedsalmonvaluechainindustryperspectivesandsustainabilityimplications |
_version_ |
1718431401257205760 |