Propolis Supplementation on Broiler Chicken Performances, Nutrient Digestibility, and Carcass Characteristics: A Meta-Analysis

This meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary propolis supplementation on broiler performance, carcass characteristics, and nutrient digestibility evaluated at the starter and finisher phases. An online literature search was conducted using scientific platforms of Science Di...

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Autores principales:	Sadarman, A. Irawan, C. Hidayat, Elfawati, M. M. Sholikin, R. P. Harahap, R. K. Rusli, R. Solfaine, A. Sofyan, Nahrowi, A. Jayanegara
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	IPB University 2021
Materias:	bioactive compounds broiler chicken growth promoter nutrient utilization propolis Animal culture SF1-1100
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/351b5945a5714be788672565351f59c7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:351b5945a5714be788672565351f59c72021-11-15T23:17:20ZPropolis Supplementation on Broiler Chicken Performances, Nutrient Digestibility, and Carcass Characteristics: A Meta-Analysis10.5398/tasj.2021.44.4.4252615-787X2615-790Xhttps://doaj.org/article/351b5945a5714be788672565351f59c72021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/tasj/article/view/33460https://doaj.org/toc/2615-787Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2615-790X This meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary propolis supplementation on broiler performance, carcass characteristics, and nutrient digestibility evaluated at the starter and finisher phases. An online literature search was conducted using scientific platforms of Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar to identify the studies utilizing propolis as dietary supplementation in broiler chickens. A total of 39 publications comprising of 58 experiments met the inclusion criteria. A mixed model procedure for meta-analysis was performed, considering the studies as a random effect and levels of propolis as a fixed effect. Regression analysis suggested that average daily gain (ADG), body weight, and average daily feed intake (ADFI) at starter and finisher phases were quadratically affected by supplementing propolis in the diet (p<0.01). Propolis also lowered the feed conversion ratio (FCR) throughout the periods (p<0.05). In addition, a positive effect of propolis inclusion was also observed on breast meat percentage (p<0.05). However, there was a negative linear relationship between propolis and the digestibility of dry matter (DMD) and organic matter (OMD) (p<0.01) at the starter period. Conversely, there was a linear increase in DMD (p<0.05) and a tendency to improve apparent metabolizable energy (AME) and phosphorus digestibility at the finisher period (p<0.10). Overall, it can be concluded that dietary propolis supplementation promoted better growth performance and feed efficiency when given at ~1.66-2.13 g/kg diets for starter and finisher phases in the broiler chickens. The effect of propolis on nutrient digestibility was positive at the finisher phase while it was detrimental at the starter phase. SadarmanA. IrawanC. HidayatElfawatiM. M. SholikinR. P. HarahapR. K. RusliR. SolfaineA. SofyanNahrowiA. JayanegaraIPB Universityarticlebioactive compoundsbroiler chickengrowth promoternutrient utilizationpropolisAnimal cultureSF1-1100ENTropical Animal Science Journal, Vol 44, Iss 4 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	bioactive compounds broiler chicken growth promoter nutrient utilization propolis Animal culture SF1-1100
spellingShingle	bioactive compounds broiler chicken growth promoter nutrient utilization propolis Animal culture SF1-1100 Sadarman A. Irawan C. Hidayat Elfawati M. M. Sholikin R. P. Harahap R. K. Rusli R. Solfaine A. Sofyan Nahrowi A. Jayanegara Propolis Supplementation on Broiler Chicken Performances, Nutrient Digestibility, and Carcass Characteristics: A Meta-Analysis
description	This meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary propolis supplementation on broiler performance, carcass characteristics, and nutrient digestibility evaluated at the starter and finisher phases. An online literature search was conducted using scientific platforms of Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar to identify the studies utilizing propolis as dietary supplementation in broiler chickens. A total of 39 publications comprising of 58 experiments met the inclusion criteria. A mixed model procedure for meta-analysis was performed, considering the studies as a random effect and levels of propolis as a fixed effect. Regression analysis suggested that average daily gain (ADG), body weight, and average daily feed intake (ADFI) at starter and finisher phases were quadratically affected by supplementing propolis in the diet (p<0.01). Propolis also lowered the feed conversion ratio (FCR) throughout the periods (p<0.05). In addition, a positive effect of propolis inclusion was also observed on breast meat percentage (p<0.05). However, there was a negative linear relationship between propolis and the digestibility of dry matter (DMD) and organic matter (OMD) (p<0.01) at the starter period. Conversely, there was a linear increase in DMD (p<0.05) and a tendency to improve apparent metabolizable energy (AME) and phosphorus digestibility at the finisher period (p<0.10). Overall, it can be concluded that dietary propolis supplementation promoted better growth performance and feed efficiency when given at ~1.66-2.13 g/kg diets for starter and finisher phases in the broiler chickens. The effect of propolis on nutrient digestibility was positive at the finisher phase while it was detrimental at the starter phase.
format	article
author	Sadarman A. Irawan C. Hidayat Elfawati M. M. Sholikin R. P. Harahap R. K. Rusli R. Solfaine A. Sofyan Nahrowi A. Jayanegara
author_facet	Sadarman A. Irawan C. Hidayat Elfawati M. M. Sholikin R. P. Harahap R. K. Rusli R. Solfaine A. Sofyan Nahrowi A. Jayanegara
author_sort	Sadarman
title	Propolis Supplementation on Broiler Chicken Performances, Nutrient Digestibility, and Carcass Characteristics: A Meta-Analysis
title_short	Propolis Supplementation on Broiler Chicken Performances, Nutrient Digestibility, and Carcass Characteristics: A Meta-Analysis
title_full	Propolis Supplementation on Broiler Chicken Performances, Nutrient Digestibility, and Carcass Characteristics: A Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr	Propolis Supplementation on Broiler Chicken Performances, Nutrient Digestibility, and Carcass Characteristics: A Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Propolis Supplementation on Broiler Chicken Performances, Nutrient Digestibility, and Carcass Characteristics: A Meta-Analysis
title_sort	propolis supplementation on broiler chicken performances, nutrient digestibility, and carcass characteristics: a meta-analysis
publisher	IPB University
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/351b5945a5714be788672565351f59c7
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Propolis Supplementation on Broiler Chicken Performances, Nutrient Digestibility, and Carcass Characteristics: A Meta-Analysis

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