Both dietary supplementation with monosodium L-glutamate and fat modify circulating and tissue amino acid pools in growing pigs, but with little interactive effect.

<h4>Background</h4>The Chinese population has undergone rapid transition to a high-fat diet. Furthermore, monosodium L-glutamate (MSG) is widely used as a daily food additive in China. Little information is available on the effects of oral MSG and dietary fat supplementation on the amino...

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Autores principales: Zemeng Feng, Xiaoli Zhou, Fei Wu, Kang Yao, Xiangfeng Kong, Tiejun Li, Francois Blachier, Yulong Yin
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/36d9761b180844df86a42e81cd9cad51
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:36d9761b180844df86a42e81cd9cad512021-11-18T08:37:08ZBoth dietary supplementation with monosodium L-glutamate and fat modify circulating and tissue amino acid pools in growing pigs, but with little interactive effect.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0084533https://doaj.org/article/36d9761b180844df86a42e81cd9cad512014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24465415/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>The Chinese population has undergone rapid transition to a high-fat diet. Furthermore, monosodium L-glutamate (MSG) is widely used as a daily food additive in China. Little information is available on the effects of oral MSG and dietary fat supplementation on the amino acid balance in tissues. The present study aimed to determine the effects of both dietary fat and MSG on amino acid metabolism in growing pigs, and to assess any possible interactions between these two nutrients.<h4>Methods and results</h4>Four iso-nitrogenous and iso-caloric diets (basal diet, high fat diet, basal diet with 3% MSG and high fat diet with 3% MSG) were provided to growing pigs. The dietary supplementation with fat and MSG used alone and in combination were found to modify circulating and tissue amino acid pools in growing pigs. Both dietary fat and MSG modified the expression of gene related to amino acid transport in jejunum.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Both dietary fat and MSG clearly influenced amino acid content in tissues but in different ways. Both dietary fat and MSG enhance the absorption of amino acids in jejunum. However, there was little interaction between the effects of dietary fat and MSG.Zemeng FengXiaoli ZhouFei WuKang YaoXiangfeng KongTiejun LiFrancois BlachierYulong YinPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 1, p e84533 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Zemeng Feng
Xiaoli Zhou
Fei Wu
Kang Yao
Xiangfeng Kong
Tiejun Li
Francois Blachier
Yulong Yin
Both dietary supplementation with monosodium L-glutamate and fat modify circulating and tissue amino acid pools in growing pigs, but with little interactive effect.
description <h4>Background</h4>The Chinese population has undergone rapid transition to a high-fat diet. Furthermore, monosodium L-glutamate (MSG) is widely used as a daily food additive in China. Little information is available on the effects of oral MSG and dietary fat supplementation on the amino acid balance in tissues. The present study aimed to determine the effects of both dietary fat and MSG on amino acid metabolism in growing pigs, and to assess any possible interactions between these two nutrients.<h4>Methods and results</h4>Four iso-nitrogenous and iso-caloric diets (basal diet, high fat diet, basal diet with 3% MSG and high fat diet with 3% MSG) were provided to growing pigs. The dietary supplementation with fat and MSG used alone and in combination were found to modify circulating and tissue amino acid pools in growing pigs. Both dietary fat and MSG modified the expression of gene related to amino acid transport in jejunum.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Both dietary fat and MSG clearly influenced amino acid content in tissues but in different ways. Both dietary fat and MSG enhance the absorption of amino acids in jejunum. However, there was little interaction between the effects of dietary fat and MSG.
format article
author Zemeng Feng
Xiaoli Zhou
Fei Wu
Kang Yao
Xiangfeng Kong
Tiejun Li
Francois Blachier
Yulong Yin
author_facet Zemeng Feng
Xiaoli Zhou
Fei Wu
Kang Yao
Xiangfeng Kong
Tiejun Li
Francois Blachier
Yulong Yin
author_sort Zemeng Feng
title Both dietary supplementation with monosodium L-glutamate and fat modify circulating and tissue amino acid pools in growing pigs, but with little interactive effect.
title_short Both dietary supplementation with monosodium L-glutamate and fat modify circulating and tissue amino acid pools in growing pigs, but with little interactive effect.
title_full Both dietary supplementation with monosodium L-glutamate and fat modify circulating and tissue amino acid pools in growing pigs, but with little interactive effect.
title_fullStr Both dietary supplementation with monosodium L-glutamate and fat modify circulating and tissue amino acid pools in growing pigs, but with little interactive effect.
title_full_unstemmed Both dietary supplementation with monosodium L-glutamate and fat modify circulating and tissue amino acid pools in growing pigs, but with little interactive effect.
title_sort both dietary supplementation with monosodium l-glutamate and fat modify circulating and tissue amino acid pools in growing pigs, but with little interactive effect.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/36d9761b180844df86a42e81cd9cad51
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