The impact of smoking different tobacco types on the subgingival microbiome and periodontal health: a pilot study

Abstract Smoking is a risk factor for periodontal disease, and a cause of oral microbiome dysbiosis. While this has been evaluated for traditional cigarette smoking, there is limited research on the effect of other tobacco types on the oral microbiome. This study investigates subgingival microbiome...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sausan Al Kawas, Farah Al-Marzooq, Betul Rahman, Jenni A. Shearston, Hiba Saad, Dalenda Benzina, Michael Weitzman
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021
Subjects:
R
Q
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/37492eaf5f95452a85b4be74e91a99d6
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