Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of prime-boost immunization in mice vaccinated with live and inactivated influenza A (H5N1) vaccines

Avian influenza A (H1N1) in humans is characterized by severe clinical manifestation and high mortality. The main drawback of current human H5N1 vaccines is related to low immunogenicity. Prime-boost vaccination is considered as an effective approach to enhance vaccine immunogenicity. The aim of thi...

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Autores principales: I. Losev, G. Petukhova, I. Isakova-Sivak, L. Rudenko
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Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: Sankt-Peterburg : NIIÈM imeni Pastera 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/37f3fc5a738741eea67975ee79e4b01b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:37f3fc5a738741eea67975ee79e4b01b2021-11-22T07:09:52ZImmunogenicity and protective efficacy of prime-boost immunization in mice vaccinated with live and inactivated influenza A (H5N1) vaccines2220-76192313-739810.15789/2220-7619-2019-1-67-75https://doaj.org/article/37f3fc5a738741eea67975ee79e4b01b2019-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/618https://doaj.org/toc/2220-7619https://doaj.org/toc/2313-7398Avian influenza A (H1N1) in humans is characterized by severe clinical manifestation and high mortality. The main drawback of current human H5N1 vaccines is related to low immunogenicity. Prime-boost vaccination is considered as an effective approach to enhance vaccine immunogenicity. The aim of this study was to compare immune response and protective efficacy of diverse prime-boost immunization protocols: 1) prime and boost with live influenza vaccine (LAIV) А/17/Turkey/Turkey/05/133 (H5N2); 2) prime with LAIV А/17/Turkey/Turkey/05/133 (H5N2) followed by boost with inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) “Orniflu” (H5N1). Both vaccination protocols were found to increase serum antibody level against homologous and heterologous influenza A virus strains. In particular, serum HAI antibodies were significantly elevated solely after LAIV/LAIV vaccination. A more sensitive sandwich ELISA assay revealed that serum virus-specific IgG antibody levels were significantly increased after both vaccination protocols as well as after a single LAIV or IIV vaccination. Both LAIV and IIV boost increased titers of serum IgG specific against unrelated influenza A (H5N1) strains: homologous A/NIBRG-23 (clade 2.2), A/Indonesia (clade 2.1) and, to a lesser extent, against clade 1 virus A/ Vietnam and even against heterologous А/New York (H1N1). Single LAIV vaccination was also able to induce antibody responses against all strains examined, though to a lesser degree as compared with either prime-boost protocols. However, amount of splenic CD8+  Тcells specific to homologous influenza A virus strain was solely observed after LAIV/IIV vaccination. Moreover, both LAIV and IIV boosting effect demonstrated high protection level against lethal challenge with А (H1N1) WT virus and significantly decreased lung viral titer compared to control group. Furthermore, both regimens resulted in lung virus clearance after non-lethal challenge with clade 1, 2.1 or 2.2 influenza А (H5N1). In conclusion, we demonstrated that both LAIV/LAIV and LAIV/IIV regimens were able to induce cross-clade A (H5N1) response and that prime-boost immunization was a promising approach to improve immunogenicity of influenza A (H5N1) virus vaccine.I. LosevG. PetukhovaI. Isakova-SivakL. RudenkoSankt-Peterburg : NIIÈM imeni Pasteraarticleinfluenza vaccinesinfluenzaprime-boost immunizationvaccinationlive attenuated influenza vaccineinfluenza virus а (h5n2)Infectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216RUInfekciâ i Immunitet, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 67-75 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic influenza vaccines
influenza
prime-boost immunization
vaccination
live attenuated influenza vaccine
influenza virus а (h5n2)
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
spellingShingle influenza vaccines
influenza
prime-boost immunization
vaccination
live attenuated influenza vaccine
influenza virus а (h5n2)
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
I. Losev
G. Petukhova
I. Isakova-Sivak
L. Rudenko
Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of prime-boost immunization in mice vaccinated with live and inactivated influenza A (H5N1) vaccines
description Avian influenza A (H1N1) in humans is characterized by severe clinical manifestation and high mortality. The main drawback of current human H5N1 vaccines is related to low immunogenicity. Prime-boost vaccination is considered as an effective approach to enhance vaccine immunogenicity. The aim of this study was to compare immune response and protective efficacy of diverse prime-boost immunization protocols: 1) prime and boost with live influenza vaccine (LAIV) А/17/Turkey/Turkey/05/133 (H5N2); 2) prime with LAIV А/17/Turkey/Turkey/05/133 (H5N2) followed by boost with inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) “Orniflu” (H5N1). Both vaccination protocols were found to increase serum antibody level against homologous and heterologous influenza A virus strains. In particular, serum HAI antibodies were significantly elevated solely after LAIV/LAIV vaccination. A more sensitive sandwich ELISA assay revealed that serum virus-specific IgG antibody levels were significantly increased after both vaccination protocols as well as after a single LAIV or IIV vaccination. Both LAIV and IIV boost increased titers of serum IgG specific against unrelated influenza A (H5N1) strains: homologous A/NIBRG-23 (clade 2.2), A/Indonesia (clade 2.1) and, to a lesser extent, against clade 1 virus A/ Vietnam and even against heterologous А/New York (H1N1). Single LAIV vaccination was also able to induce antibody responses against all strains examined, though to a lesser degree as compared with either prime-boost protocols. However, amount of splenic CD8+  Тcells specific to homologous influenza A virus strain was solely observed after LAIV/IIV vaccination. Moreover, both LAIV and IIV boosting effect demonstrated high protection level against lethal challenge with А (H1N1) WT virus and significantly decreased lung viral titer compared to control group. Furthermore, both regimens resulted in lung virus clearance after non-lethal challenge with clade 1, 2.1 or 2.2 influenza А (H5N1). In conclusion, we demonstrated that both LAIV/LAIV and LAIV/IIV regimens were able to induce cross-clade A (H5N1) response and that prime-boost immunization was a promising approach to improve immunogenicity of influenza A (H5N1) virus vaccine.
format article
author I. Losev
G. Petukhova
I. Isakova-Sivak
L. Rudenko
author_facet I. Losev
G. Petukhova
I. Isakova-Sivak
L. Rudenko
author_sort I. Losev
title Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of prime-boost immunization in mice vaccinated with live and inactivated influenza A (H5N1) vaccines
title_short Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of prime-boost immunization in mice vaccinated with live and inactivated influenza A (H5N1) vaccines
title_full Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of prime-boost immunization in mice vaccinated with live and inactivated influenza A (H5N1) vaccines
title_fullStr Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of prime-boost immunization in mice vaccinated with live and inactivated influenza A (H5N1) vaccines
title_full_unstemmed Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of prime-boost immunization in mice vaccinated with live and inactivated influenza A (H5N1) vaccines
title_sort immunogenicity and protective efficacy of prime-boost immunization in mice vaccinated with live and inactivated influenza a (h5n1) vaccines
publisher Sankt-Peterburg : NIIÈM imeni Pastera
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/37f3fc5a738741eea67975ee79e4b01b
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