Induction of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis and suppression of tumor growth in zebrafish xenograft model by cyclic dipeptides identified from Exiguobacterium acetylicum
Abstract Colorectal cancer is the most common type of gastrointestinal cancers with poor survival and limited therapeutic options. In this study, four structurally different cyclic dipeptides (or diketopiperazine) were isolated and identified as cyclo (l-Pro-l-Leu), cyclo (l-Pro-l-Val), cyclo (l-Pro...
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Nature Portfolio
2020
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oai:doaj.org-article:3ea8fd1054ec4ab8b0b59360c98cf4522021-12-02T19:06:42ZInduction of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis and suppression of tumor growth in zebrafish xenograft model by cyclic dipeptides identified from Exiguobacterium acetylicum10.1038/s41598-020-70516-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/3ea8fd1054ec4ab8b0b59360c98cf4522020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70516-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Colorectal cancer is the most common type of gastrointestinal cancers with poor survival and limited therapeutic options. In this study, four structurally different cyclic dipeptides (or diketopiperazine) were isolated and identified as cyclo (l-Pro-l-Leu), cyclo (l-Pro-l-Val), cyclo (l-Pro-l-Phe) and cyclo (l-Pro-l-Tyr) from the ethyl acetate extract in the cell-free filtrate of Exiguobacterium acetylicum S01. The anticancer potential of identified DKPs on colorectal cancer HT-29 cells in vitro and in vivo zebrafish xenograft model was evaluated. The MTT (3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide)) assay showed that four DKPs exhibited significant inhibition of HT-29 cells viability in a dose-dependent manner whereas there were no cytotoxic effects on normal mouse fibroblast 3T3 cells. Also, we observed that all DKPs induce early and late apoptotic cell death in HT-29 cells. Moreover, the expression levels of apoptotic (cytochrome-c, caspase-3 and Bid) and anti-apoptotic (Bcl-2) markers were up- and down-regulated in HT-29 cells in response to DKPs treatments. Furthermore, these four DKPs remarkably inhibited the tumor progression in a zebrafish xenograft model within a nonlethal dose range. Overall, our findings suggest that cyclic dipeptides derived from E. acetylicum S01 could be promising chemopreventive/ therapeutic candidates against cancer.Sekar JinendiranWeilin TengHans-Uwe DahmsWangta LiuVinoth Kumar PonnusamyCharles Chien-Chih ChiuB. S. Dileep KumarNatesan SivakumarNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2020) |
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Medicine R Science Q Sekar Jinendiran Weilin Teng Hans-Uwe Dahms Wangta Liu Vinoth Kumar Ponnusamy Charles Chien-Chih Chiu B. S. Dileep Kumar Natesan Sivakumar Induction of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis and suppression of tumor growth in zebrafish xenograft model by cyclic dipeptides identified from Exiguobacterium acetylicum |
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Abstract Colorectal cancer is the most common type of gastrointestinal cancers with poor survival and limited therapeutic options. In this study, four structurally different cyclic dipeptides (or diketopiperazine) were isolated and identified as cyclo (l-Pro-l-Leu), cyclo (l-Pro-l-Val), cyclo (l-Pro-l-Phe) and cyclo (l-Pro-l-Tyr) from the ethyl acetate extract in the cell-free filtrate of Exiguobacterium acetylicum S01. The anticancer potential of identified DKPs on colorectal cancer HT-29 cells in vitro and in vivo zebrafish xenograft model was evaluated. The MTT (3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide)) assay showed that four DKPs exhibited significant inhibition of HT-29 cells viability in a dose-dependent manner whereas there were no cytotoxic effects on normal mouse fibroblast 3T3 cells. Also, we observed that all DKPs induce early and late apoptotic cell death in HT-29 cells. Moreover, the expression levels of apoptotic (cytochrome-c, caspase-3 and Bid) and anti-apoptotic (Bcl-2) markers were up- and down-regulated in HT-29 cells in response to DKPs treatments. Furthermore, these four DKPs remarkably inhibited the tumor progression in a zebrafish xenograft model within a nonlethal dose range. Overall, our findings suggest that cyclic dipeptides derived from E. acetylicum S01 could be promising chemopreventive/ therapeutic candidates against cancer. |
format |
article |
author |
Sekar Jinendiran Weilin Teng Hans-Uwe Dahms Wangta Liu Vinoth Kumar Ponnusamy Charles Chien-Chih Chiu B. S. Dileep Kumar Natesan Sivakumar |
author_facet |
Sekar Jinendiran Weilin Teng Hans-Uwe Dahms Wangta Liu Vinoth Kumar Ponnusamy Charles Chien-Chih Chiu B. S. Dileep Kumar Natesan Sivakumar |
author_sort |
Sekar Jinendiran |
title |
Induction of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis and suppression of tumor growth in zebrafish xenograft model by cyclic dipeptides identified from Exiguobacterium acetylicum |
title_short |
Induction of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis and suppression of tumor growth in zebrafish xenograft model by cyclic dipeptides identified from Exiguobacterium acetylicum |
title_full |
Induction of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis and suppression of tumor growth in zebrafish xenograft model by cyclic dipeptides identified from Exiguobacterium acetylicum |
title_fullStr |
Induction of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis and suppression of tumor growth in zebrafish xenograft model by cyclic dipeptides identified from Exiguobacterium acetylicum |
title_full_unstemmed |
Induction of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis and suppression of tumor growth in zebrafish xenograft model by cyclic dipeptides identified from Exiguobacterium acetylicum |
title_sort |
induction of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis and suppression of tumor growth in zebrafish xenograft model by cyclic dipeptides identified from exiguobacterium acetylicum |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/3ea8fd1054ec4ab8b0b59360c98cf452 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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